Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42483569›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of midwifery2026

Exclusive breastfeeding: Facilitators and barriers from the maternal perspective.

Ianina Tuñón, Nicolas Zabalza Sammarone, Aldana Boragnio

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of midwifery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ianina TuñónObservatory of the Argentine Social Debt, Pontifical Catholic University of Argentina, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Nicolas Zabalza Sammarone *Observatory of the Argentine Social Debt, Pontifical Catholic University of Argentina, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Aldana Boragnio *Observatory of the Argentine Social Debt, Pontifical Catholic University of Argentina, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionExclusive breastfeeding (EBF) is a cornerstone for infant development and maternal health, offering nutritional, emotional, and public health benefits. Despite its importance, global EBF rates remain below targets, with barriers varying by socioeconomic context. In Argentina, while 91.7% of infants start breastfeeding, only 44.6% sustain EBF at six months.

methodsA qualitative study was conducted using 32 focus groups involving 231 mothers from four Argentine urban areas with varying EBF prevalence. Participants were segmented by maternal experience, education level, and breastfeeding continuity. Thematic analysis was performed using MAXQDA and Atlas.ti, identifying key facilitators and barriers to EBF.

resultsKey facilitators included prenatal breastfeeding education, postpartum support, conducive workplace policies, and strengthened mother-infant bonding. Barriers encompassed physical pain, psychological distress, delivery complications, workplace tensions, and sociocultural pressures such as the perception of insufficient milk supply. Digital platforms emerged as vital tools for information exchange and support, particularly for primipara mothers, although insufficient public policies limit their impact on sustaining EBF.

conclusionsAccess to education, professional guidance, and digital support platforms significantly contributes to EBF success. However, persistent challenges, including family dynamics, cultural stigmas, and work-related tensions, undermine EBF continuity. Comprehensive public policies promoting shared responsibility among families, employers, and society are critical to sustaining EBF practices. Targeted interventions addressing these multifaceted challenges can enhance maternal and child health outcomes globally.

Indexed as

breastfeeding barriersexclusive breastfeedinginfant developmentmaternal healthsocioeconomic context

Identifiers

PMID42483569
PMCPMC13386563

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.