Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42483464›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2026

Biochanin A attenuates doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in rats with associated modulation of PI3K/Akt/mTOR and p38 MAPK signaling.

Mashael M AlMutairi, Huda M AlKreathy, Rasheed A Shaik, Amani E Alharbi, Rania Magadmi

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mashael M AlMutairiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Huda M AlKreathyDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Rasheed A ShaikDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Amani E AlharbiDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
Rania MagadmiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Doxorubicin (DOX) is an effective anthracycline chemotherapeutic agent, but its clinical use is limited by dose-dependent cardiotoxicity associated with oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis. Biochanin A (BCA), an O-methylated isoflavone, has demonstrated antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Objectives: This study investigated whether BCA could mitigate DOX-induced cardiac injury in rats and explored the underlying molecular mechanisms. Methods: Male Wistar rats were randomly assigned to control, BCA-alone, DOX-alone, and DOX combined with BCA (25 or 50 mg/kg) groups. Cardiotoxicity was induced by DOX administration. Electrocardiographic (ECG) parameters were recorded, and serum cardiac biomarkers (CK-MB, LDH, and troponin) were measured. Cardiac tissue was evaluated for oxidative stress markers, antioxidant enzyme activities, inflammatory mediators, and apoptotic gene expression. Histopathological examination was performed. The involvement of PI3K/Akt/mTOR, p38 MAPK, and PTEN signaling pathways was assessed using molecular analyses. Results: DOX administration caused significant ECG abnormalities, elevated serum cardiac biomarkers, increased lipid peroxidation, reduced antioxidant enzyme activities, enhanced inflammatory cytokine levels, and upregulated pro-apoptotic markers in cardiac tissue. Histological examination revealed marked myocardial degeneration. BCA treatment attenuated these alterations, with greater effects observed at the higher dose in several endpoints. It was associated with improved antioxidant status, reduced inflammatory and apoptotic marker expression, decreased p38 MAPK and PTEN immunoreactivity, and was associated with altered PI3K/Akt/mTOR and p38 MAPK pathway-marker immunoreactivity compared with the DOX group. Conclusions: Biochanin A alleviated acute DOX-induced cardiotoxicity in rats and was associated with modulation of oxidative stress, inflammatory, apoptotic markers, as well as, PI3K/Akt/mTOR and p38 MAPK pathway markers. BCA may therefore represent a potential cardioprotective adjunct strategy in acute anthracycline-associated cardiac injury.

Indexed as

anti-apoptoticanti-inflammatoryantioxidantbiochanin Acardiac injurycardiotoxicitydoxorubicin

Identifiers

PMID42483464
PMCPMC13385059

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