Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42483417›Full record

ArticleImaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.)

Functional connectome signature of general psychopathology in middle-aged and older adults: Evidence from multi-cohort, multi-ethnic analyses.

Thuan Tinh Nguyen, Kwun Kei Ng, Voon Hao Lew, Janice Jue Xin Koi, Wen Liang Loh, Woon-Puay Koh, Juan Helen Zhou

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Article in Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Thuan Tinh NguyenCentre for Sleep and Cognition & Centre for Translational Magnetic Resonance Research, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1216-7747
Kwun Kei NgCentre for Sleep and Cognition & Centre for Translational Magnetic Resonance Research, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Voon Hao LewCentre for Sleep and Cognition & Centre for Translational Magnetic Resonance Research, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Janice Jue Xin KoiCentre for Sleep and Cognition & Centre for Translational Magnetic Resonance Research, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Wen Liang LohCentre for Sleep and Cognition & Centre for Translational Magnetic Resonance Research, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Woon-Puay KohHealthy Longevity & Human Potential Translational Research Program and Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Juan Helen ZhouCentre for Sleep and Cognition & Centre for Translational Magnetic Resonance Research, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0180-8648

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mental health disorders are increasingly prevalent in middle-aged and older adults, a population undergoing substantial brain network reorganization. We aimed to identify whole-brain connectivity patterns associated with transdiagnostic psychiatric dimensions and their links to mental health trajectories and mortality. We analyzed resting-state functional connectivity from the UK Biobank (N = 6529) using multivariate partial least squares analysis to identify latent variables linking brain networks with mental health symptoms. Associations with longitudinal mental health outcomes and mortality risk were examined. Validation of the psychopathology-linked connectome constructs was conducted in HCP-Aging (N = 697) and a Singapore-based community dwelling elderly cohort known as the SG70 Study (N = 943). Two robust latent variables emerged. The first represented a general psychopathology factor (p = 0.0006, 28.0% of the overall covariance), marked by altered connectivity in the somatomotor and default mode networks. The second (p < 0.0001, 17.2% of the overall covariance) distinguished affective disorders from alcohol use disorder via attentional and subcortical network patterns. Importantly, the general psychopathology brain scores differentiated groups with varying future depression trajectories (F(3) = 16.47, p < 0.0001) and were linked to elevated mortality risk (HR = 1.31, CI [1.06-1.62], p = 0.014). This same connectivity signature was also associated with general mental health outcomes in HCP-Aging (rho = 0.13, p = 0.015) and depression in SG70 (rho = 0.07, p = 0.031), demonstrating cross-country and multiethnic robustness. Our findings reveal a stable, interpretable brain connectome-based signature of general psychopathology in later life. This work provides insight into mechanisms of vulnerability and suggests that brain-based markers may help indicate risk and differentiate patterns of symptom persistence, transition, and remission across disorders in aging populations.

Indexed as

brain networksfunctional connectivitymiddle-aged and older adultspsychopathologytransdiagnosticUK Biobank

Identifiers

PMID42483417
PMCPMC13386346

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.