Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42483396›Full record

ArticleNational science review2026

High-frequency magnetohydrodynamic waves with substantial energy in the solar polar corona.

Yuhang Gao, Hui Tian, Richard Morton, Tom Van Doorsselaere, Daye Lim, Mingzhe Guo, Jiansen He, Zhenyong Hou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in National science review, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yuhang GaoSchool of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6641-8034
Hui TianSchool of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China.
Richard MortonDepartment of Mathematics, Physics and Electrical Engineering, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 8ST, UK.
Tom Van DoorsselaereCentre for mathematical Plasma Astrophysics, Department of Mathematics, KU Leuven, Leuven B-3001, Belgium.
Daye LimDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4QF, UK.
Mingzhe GuoInstitute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, China.
Jiansen HeSchool of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China.
Zhenyong HouSchool of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The acceleration and heating of the fast solar wind remain long-standing challenges in space physics. One type of leading theoretical models requires high-frequency magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves to transport and dissipate sufficient energy in the corona. However, such high-frequency waves with energetically significant amplitudes have never been unambiguously observed, leaving a key gap between theories and observations. Using high-cadence, high-resolution extreme-ultraviolet imaging from Solar Orbiter's Extreme Ultraviolet Imager, we identify a previously hidden population of high-frequency MHD waves in coronal plumes of the solar polar region. An analysis of the detected propagating kink waves shows that over one-third have periods shorter than 100 s, a population largely undetected by earlier instruments. Power spectral analysis demonstrates that these high-frequency waves carry substantial energy flux, which are significantly underestimated in lower-cadence data. These results suggest that high-frequency MHD waves may contribute importantly to the energy budget of the solar polar corona and could play a role in solar wind acceleration, highlighting the value of high-resolution observations for probing energy transport in magnetized space and astrophysical plasmas.

Indexed as

coronal holeMHD wavessolar polar regionsolar wind

Identifiers

PMID42483396
PMCPMC13386508

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.