Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42483348›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2026

Parents' knowledge, awareness, and practices towards children with epilepsy in the Riyadh Region, Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study.

Khalid A Bin Abdulrahman, Abdulaziz M Alghanim, Ayad A Bagazi, Yazeed B ElShidi, Mohammed H Alshelaiel, Ammar S Algezlan, Khalid A Alsalem, Thamer M Almunif

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Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

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8 authors.

Khalid A Bin AbdulrahmanDepartment of Medical Education, College of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulaziz M AlghanimDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ayad A BagaziDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Yazeed B ElShidiDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed H AlshelaielDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ammar S AlgezlanDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Khalid A AlsalemDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Thamer M AlmunifDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Epilepsy (EP) is among the most common neurological disorders in children globally, with a notably high prevalence in Saudi Arabia, partly due to elevated consanguinity rates. Despite substantial research, limited data exist on parental knowledge, awareness, and practices (KAP) regarding childhood epilepsy in Riyadh. This study assessed parents' understanding and attitudes towards epilepsy. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 455 parents residing in Riyadh using a newly developed 27-item online questionnaire. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS, with significance at Results: Many parents lacked sufficient knowledge about epilepsy. About 37.6% believed epilepsy was curable, and 25.85% attributed it to possession by demons. Convulsions (38.54%) and loss of consciousness (31.67%) were the most recognized symptoms. Awareness of treatment options was low, with only 21.5% knowing about surgical interventions. While 64.2% of parents believed children with epilepsy could succeed academically and professionally, 51.9% preferred not to disclose the diagnosis to friends and family. Regarding practices, 62.6% had witnessed a seizure, but 67% reported fear when encountering one. First-aid responses varied: 31.7% prioritized removing the patient from danger, while 23.7% would call an ambulance. Conclusion: Parental knowledge and awareness remain moderate, with persistent misconceptions and social stigma. Targeted educational programs are urgently needed to correct misunderstandings, promote effective first-aid responses, and foster community support for children with epilepsy. Enhancing public awareness could significantly improve epilepsy management and outcomes for affected families.

Indexed as

Epilepsy awarenessepilepsy stigmaparental knowledgepediatric epilepsySaudi Arabiaseizure first-aid

Identifiers

PMID42483348
PMCPMC13387697

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