Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42483347›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2026

Triglyceride Glucose Index as a screening tool for subclinical heart failure with preserved ejection fraction in type 2 diabetes mellitus in resource-limited settings.

Balachandra Routhu, Ravi Kant, Barun Kumar, Meenakshi Khapre, Vinay Tulsian

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Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Balachandra RouthuDepartment of Internal Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
Ravi KantDepartment of Internal Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
Barun KumarDepartment of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
Meenakshi KhapreDepartment of Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
Vinay TulsianDepartment of Internal Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Context: Diabetic cardiomyopathy is an entity with a multifactorial pathophysiology, in which insulin resistance plays a key role. It increases the risk of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The Triglyceride-Glucose Index (TGI) is a novel measure of insulin resistance which is simple to use and may serve as an accessible marker for subclinical HFpEF. Aims: To evaluate the association between TGI and subclinical HFpEF in asymptomatic patients with T2DM and assess its diagnostic performance. Methods: This was a cross-sectional observational analytic study in which 274 asymptomatic T2DM patients aged 18-60 years were enrolled. Patients with known cardiovascular disease, hypertension, macro- and microvascular complications, and other major comorbidities were excluded. TGI was calculated, and all participants underwent 2D echocardiography to assess left ventricular diastolic function. Results: LV diastolic dysfunction (LVDD) was detected in 62.4% of participants. TGI was significantly higher in patients with LVDD (mean 9.69 ± 0.49) versus those without (mean 9.23 ± 0.63), Conclusions: TGI demonstrates fair diagnostic accuracy for identifying subclinical HFpEF in T2DM. Given its simplicity and cost-effectiveness, it may be considered a valuable screening tool in resource-limited settings.

Indexed as

Diabetic cardiomyopathyechocardiographyinsulin resistancepreserved ejection fractionscreeningsubclinical heart failureTriglyceride Glucose Indextype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID42483347
PMCPMC13387684

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.