Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42483271›Full record

ArticleCancer management and research2026

Multidisciplinary Palliative Care and Its Impact on Symptom Burden and Quality of Life in Advanced Cancer Patients in Ethiopia: A Pre-Post Quasi-Experimental Study.

Atalay Mulu Fentie, Edom Seife, Sachiko Ozawa, Teferi Gedif Fenta

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Article in Cancer management and research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Atalay Mulu FentieDepartment of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0001-6065-0695
Edom SeifeOncology and Radiotherapy Department, School of Medicine, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Sachiko OzawaEshelman School of Pharmacy, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Teferi Gedif FentaDepartment of Social and Administrative Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study implemented a multidisciplinary team (MDT) palliative care and assessed its impact on symptom burden and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among patients with advanced-stage cancer at Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Methods: This non-randomized pre-post quasi-experimental study (without a concurrent control group) enrolled 192 adult patients with cancer. The intervention was the introduction of MDT palliative care delivered by palliative-care-trained healthcare professionals. Outcomes were assessed before and after MDT implementation using the African Palliative Outcome Scale (APCA POS), EQ-5D-5L (Ethiopian value set) with EQ-VAS, and EORTC QLQ-C15-PAL. Within-patient changes were evaluated in the matched alive cohort (n=167) using paired-sample t-tests, with effect sizes quantified using Cohen's d. Factors associated with changes in HRQoL were examined using ANCOVA-of-change linear regression. Results: All APCA POS domains, except social/communication, improved significantly, and the overall patient score decreased by 3.71 points (Cohen's d = -0.662, Conclusion: MDT palliative care was associated with clinically meaningful improvements in symptom burden and HRQoL, with the largest gains observed in patients with the greatest symptom burden at baseline. To maximize the population-level impact, ensuring the integration of MDT palliative care into Ethiopia's national cancer and palliative care strategies is recommended.

Indexed as

cancerethiopialow-income countriesmultidisciplinary teampalliative carequality of lifesymptom burden

Identifiers

PMID42483271
PMCPMC13387177

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