Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42483037›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in aging neuroscience2026

The association between body composition and orthostatic hypotension in patients with neurodegenerative disorders in parkinsonism-related multidisciplinary clinic.

Jin Fu, Rui Wang, Wengkei Wong, Yichun Wang, Yuanyuan Bao, Han Wang, Yanping Liu, Kang Yu

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Article in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jin FuDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Rui WangDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Wengkei WongDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Peking Union Medical College Hospital Macau Medical Center, Avenida do Hospital do Cotai, Macau, China.
Yichun WangDepartment of Neurology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Yuanyuan BaoDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Han WangDepartment of Neurology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Yanping LiuDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Kang YuDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Orthostatic hypotension (OH) commonly impairs the quality of life and prognosis of patients with neurodegenerative disorders. Since skeletal muscle functions as a peripheral pump for blood pressure stabilization and a reservoir for intracellular water, we investigated its association with body composition in these patients. Methods: This prospective cross-sectional study included 86 patients with neurodegenerative disorders from Parkinsonism-related Multidisciplinary Clinic in Peking Union Medical College Hospital (PUMCH), including multiple system atrophy (MSA), progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) and other atypical parkinsonian syndromes (APS). OH was defined as a sustained reduction in systolic blood pressure of ≥20 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure of ≥10 mmHg within 3 min of active standing. Participants were divided into with OH and without OH (non-OH). Body composition was measured via Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA). The measured values were normalized to height squared to generating indices such as the fat-free mass index (FFMI) and appendicular muscle mass index (AMI). Clinical scores, levodopa equivalent daily dosage (LEDD), and grip strength were compared between groups. Sarcopenia was diagnosed according to the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia 2019 (AWGS2019) criteria. Results: The incidence of OH was 45.3%, significantly higher in MSA (58.0%) than in PSP (13.3%). Sarcopenia prevalence did not differ significantly between groups. Elastic net and support vector machine (SVM) analysis identified lower limb extracellular water index (LLEWI) and AMI as the most predictive body composition indicators for OH. Linear regression confirmed AMI as an independent negative predictor of orthostatic systolic blood pressure change ( Conclusion: Our findings indicate that OH is significantly associated with decreased AMI and lower LLEWI. Measuring these indices may offer valuable insights into OH risk, potentially serving as a more sensitive early indicator than a formal diagnosis of sarcopenia.

Indexed as

body compositionmuscle massneurodegenerationorthostatic hypotensionsarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID42483037
PMCPMC13385498

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