Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42482666›Full record

ArticleGlobal health action2026

Household food insecurity among refugees: examining variations across different climatic contexts in Ugandan refugee settlements.

Michael T Wagaba, Christopher G Orach, Alex Mulyowa, Maiya G Block Ngaybe, Arthur Bagonza, Aggrey David Mukose, Justine Bukenya, Calvin Murungi, Hilde Bastiaens, Jean-Pierre Van Geertruyden

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Article in Global health action, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Michael T WagabaDepartment of Community Health and Behavioural Sciences, Makerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0009-0002-8622-6993
Christopher G OrachDepartment of Community Health and Behavioural Sciences, Makerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-5209-5529
Alex MulyowaDepartment of Health Policy Planning and Management, Makerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0003-3627-7637
Maiya G Block NgaybeDepartment of Health Promotion Sciences, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1251-4618
Arthur BagonzaDepartment of Community Health and Behavioural Sciences, Makerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-2167-7294
Aggrey David MukoseDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Makerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-0309-8926
Justine BukenyaDepartment of Community Health and Behavioural Sciences, Makerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0001-9139-6183
Calvin MurungiDepartment of Public Health, African Humanitarian Action, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0009-0002-4090-1252
Hilde BastiaensDepartment of Family Medicine and Population Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-5509-3406
Jean-Pierre Van GeertruydenDepartment of Family Medicine and Population Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-5006-6364

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOver a quarter of Uganda's population is food-insecure. Agrarian refugee populations are disproportionately affected; however, evidence on how food insecurity varies across refugee settlements by climatic region remains limited.

objectiveWe assessed refugee household food insecurity across three settlements located in different climatic regions of Uganda.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among 600 refugees from Kiryandongo, Nakivale, and Rhino Camp (200 per settlement). The Household Food Insecurity Access Scale was used to assess food insecurity and to compare it across and within settlements, using the adjusted chi-square test and post hoc survey-weighted tests. Modified Poisson regression identified factors associated with food insecurity, with 95% confidence intervals.

resultsHousehold food insecurity was high (84.7%, 508/600) and varied significantly by settlement and background characteristics. Prevalence was highest among households in Rhino Camp settlement (100%,

conclusionsFood insecurity was more prevalent in unimodal rainfall regions, larger families, female-headed households, and those with older heads. In contrast, households with higher education levels were more food secure. Implementing gender-sensitive interventions and educational initiatives would be essential for improving food security.

Indexed as

ClimateFamily CharacteristicsFood InsecurityFood SupplyRefugeesAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSocioeconomic FactorsUgandaYoung Adultdisplaced populationsmultisite studypublic healthSustainable developmentUganda

Identifiers

PMID42482666
PMCPMC13393061

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.