Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42482646›Full record

ArticleYonsei medical journal2026

The Relationship between Biological Aging and Cognitive Function: A Machine Learning Model.

Chongkang Ren, Zean Li, Jinyi Cai, Jiuzhou Li, Xinyu Hong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Yonsei medical journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chongkang RenDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Bethune Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6412-426X
Zean LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Bethune Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7421-2727
Jinyi CaiSchool of Clinical Medicine, Jining Medical University, Jining, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1147-7643
Jiuzhou LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Binzhou People's Hospital, Binzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2831-0480
Xinyu HongDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Bethune Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China. hongxy@jlu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6441-9607

Funding

Jilin Provincial Medical and Health Talent Project JLSWSRCZX2023-24
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe relationship between cognitive impairment and biological age (BA) is unclear. This study aimed to investigate the association between BA and cognitive impairment. MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 2202 participants from the 2011-2012 and 2013-2014 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were included. Klemera-Doubal method age (KDM-Age), phenotypic age (PhenoAge), and their acceleration values were calculated based on laboratory parameters. Six machine learning models were constructed to compare performance metrics such as area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC-ROC) and accuracy, and Shapley additive explanations (SHAP) was used to interpret feature contributions.

resultsAfter fully adjusting for confounders, each 1-year increase in PhenoAge was associated with a 6%, 8%, and 5% higher risk of cognitive impairment on the Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD), Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST), and Animal Fluency Test (AFT) tests, respectively (all

conclusionPhenoAge is a biological aging indicator with suggestive value for identifying the risk of cognitive impairment in older adults. Combining the RF model with key sociodemographic information may help facilitate early risk screening.

Indexed as

AgingCognitionCognitive DysfunctionMachine LearningAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysPredictive Learning ModelsROC Curvebiological ageCognitive functionmachine learningphenotypic ageSHAP

Identifiers

PMID42482646
PMCPMC13303149

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.