Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42482536›Full record

ArticleFEBS open bio2026

Identification of (20R)-protopanaxadiol from Panax ginseng as a novel anti-SARS-CoV-2 compound.

Midori Takeda, Natsue Maezono, Rina Uchikoshi, Nobuyuki Kato, Masanori Ikeda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FEBS open bio, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Midori TakedaDivision of Biological Information Technology, Joint Research Center for Human Retrovirus Infection, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan.
Natsue MaezonoDivision of Biological Information Technology, Joint Research Center for Human Retrovirus Infection, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan.
Rina UchikoshiDivision of Biological Information Technology, Joint Research Center for Human Retrovirus Infection, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan.
Nobuyuki KatoDivision of Biological Information Technology, Joint Research Center for Human Retrovirus Infection, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan.
Masanori IkedaDivision of Biological Information Technology, Joint Research Center for Human Retrovirus Infection, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0554-6696

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

COVID-19 remains a global health concern, yet current antivirals are restricted to high-risk patients and face issues of resistance. To establish a safer evaluation system, we constructed a noninfectious SARS-CoV-2 replicon using a BAC vector driven by the CMV promoter. Among the tested cell lines, HuH-7.6c supported the most efficient replication. Replication was inhibited by remdesivir, nirmatrelvir, and molnupiravir, but not by favipiravir or AT-527. A screening of 373 food-derived compounds identified (20R)-protopanaxadiol (PPD), a ginseng metabolite, as a novel inhibitor. Together, this work highlights this BAC-vectored replicon as a practical platform for antiviral screening and identifies the potential of safe, food-derived supplements in combating SARS-CoV-2.

Indexed as

antiviralBAC vectornatural productrepliconSARS‐CoV‐2

Identifiers

PMID42482536
PMCPMC13398607

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.