Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42482252›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2026

Adaptation and psychometric properties of the Coping Flexibility Scale-Revised in Chinese parents of children with cancer.

Ruijie Shan, Shujing Wang, Nadya Golfenshtein, Jian Ge, Hong Zhang, Yu Zhang, Yinghong Zhu, Naixue Cui

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ruijie Shan *Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Shujing Wang *School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Nadya GolfenshteinDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
Jian GeChildren's Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University (Jinan Children's Hospital), Jinan, Shandong, China.
Hong ZhangQilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Yu ZhangCancer Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Yinghong ZhuQilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Naixue CuiSchool of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China. cnx@sdu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32100877Seed Fund for Candidates for Qilu Young Investigator of Shandong University 2018WLJH46
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA psychometrically suitable instrument is a prerequisite to explore the role of coping flexibility in vulnerable populations, such as parents of children with cancer. The Coping Flexibility Scale-Revised (CFS-R) is a 12-item measure of coping flexibility. Although increasingly used in research, the instrument's use is limited to just Japanese and English languages.

methodsThe Chinese Version of Coping Flexibility Scale-Revised (C-CFS-R) was obtained through translation and cross-cultural adaptation. A sample of 318 Chinese parents of children with cancer, recruited from four tertiary hospitals via convenience sampling, completed the C-CFS-R and validated measures of cognitive flexibility (for convergent validity) and social desirability (for discriminant validity). Item analyses, confirmatory factor analysis, Pearson correlation analysis, Cronbach's alpha and intraclass correlation coefficients were used to determine item quality, construct validity, convergent and discriminant validity, internal consistency and test-retest reliability, respectively.

resultsItem analyses provided evidence of good item quality. Both the first- and second-order three-factor models showed acceptable fit indices. The C-CFS-R showed a small to medium correlation with cognitive flexibility, and its correlation with social desirability was not statistically significant, except abandonment with a small effect size. The scale demonstrated good internal consistency and good test-retest reliability.

conclusionsThis study provides preliminary evidence for the psychometric properties of a coping flexibility scale under severe adversity in the Chinese context. Practically, the C-CFS-R can be used to identify mothers of children with cancer in the initial diagnosis and treatment phase who demonstrate low coping flexibility, enabling early and targeted psychosocial support.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalNeoplasmsParentsAdolescentAdultAsian PeopleChildChild, PreschoolChinaCognitive FlexibilityCoping SkillsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsCancerCoping flexibilityParentsReliabilityValidity

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.