Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42482195›Full record

ArticleBMC urology2026

Uptake of prostate biopsy and its associated factors among patients previously confirmed to have elevated prostate-specific antigen levels at Kyabirwa surgical center, Jinja city: a cross-sectional study.

Elton George Wandira, Peninnah Asiimwe, Job Nanyiri, Annah Tinka Ainembabazi, Binoga Bakaleke Moses, Ambrose Nuwahereza, Arthur Emoru, Joseph Okello Damoi, Anna Turumanya Kalumuna, Michael L Marin

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Article in BMC urology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Elton George WandiraGlobal Surgical Initiatives, Inc - Kyabirwa Surgical Center, Jinja City, Uganda. elton.wandira@kyabirwasc.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-2927-4063
Peninnah AsiimweGlobal Surgical Initiatives, Inc - Kyabirwa Surgical Center, Jinja City, Uganda.
Job NanyiriGlobal Surgical Initiatives, Inc - Kyabirwa Surgical Center, Jinja City, Uganda.
Annah Tinka AinembabaziGlobal Surgical Initiatives, Inc - Kyabirwa Surgical Center, Jinja City, Uganda.
Binoga Bakaleke MosesGlobal Surgical Initiatives, Inc - Kyabirwa Surgical Center, Jinja City, Uganda.
Ambrose NuwaherezaGlobal Surgical Initiatives, Inc - Kyabirwa Surgical Center, Jinja City, Uganda.
Arthur EmoruGlobal Surgical Initiatives, Inc - Kyabirwa Surgical Center, Jinja City, Uganda.
Joseph Okello DamoiGlobal Surgical Initiatives, Inc - Kyabirwa Surgical Center, Jinja City, Uganda.
Anna Turumanya KalumunaGlobal Surgical Initiatives, Inc - Kyabirwa Surgical Center, Jinja City, Uganda.
Michael L MarinMount Sinai Health System US, New York, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo assess prostate biopsy uptake and its associated factors among patients previously found to have elevated Prostate-Specific Antigen results at the Kyabirwa Surgical Center (KSC).

methodAn analytical cross-sectional design was employed to study 52 male patients with elevated PSA levels (> 10 ng/mL) at the Kyabirwa Surgical Center. They were consecutively sampled, located in their areas of residence, and engaged in structured interviews. Data were collected and analyzed descriptively using SPSS version 26, with a log-binomial model for relationship analysis.

resultsThe proportion of patients with elevated PSA levels at the KSC who underwent prostate biopsy was 55.8%, with most having their biopsies performed at the center (72.4%). Perceived good health status (aPR = 0.368¸95% CI = 0.155-0.877, p = 0.024) lowered the prevalence of uptake. However, educating patients about prostate health KSC (aPR = 2.150, 95% CI = 1.157-3.995, p = 0.015), the cost of a prostate biopsy (aPR = 2.647, 95% CI = 1.374-5.099, p = 0.004), the meaning of PSA results (aPR = 2.647, 95% CI = 1.374-5.099, p = 0.004), the importance of a biopsy, how it is performed (aPR = 2.078, 95% CI = 1.137-3.798, p = 0.016), and being followed up by healthcare workers at KSC to determine compliance with the instructions to perform a biopsy (aPR = 1.603, 95% CI = 1.074-2.394, p = 0.021) were associated with a higher prevalence of biopsy uptake.

conclusionOnly half of the patients who have elevated Prostate-Specific Antigen levels at the Kyabirwa Surgical Center and are advised to have a prostate biopsy done, go ahead and undergo biopsy. Only a few of them still have the biopsy done at other facilities, further emphasizing the fact that prostate cancer screening behavior is poor among men who are urged to undergo screening via biopsy by the KSC staff. The negative factors associated with prostate biopsy uptake are patient-related, while all positive factors associated with biopsy uptake are institutional and specifically related to post-test patient education.

Indexed as

Patient Acceptance of Health CareProstateProstate-Specific AntigenProstatic NeoplasmsAgedBiopsyCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedProstate-Specific AntigenElevated Prostate-Specific AntigenElevated PSAKyabirwa Surgical CenterProstate BiopsyUptake of Prostate Biopsy

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.