Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42482176›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2026

Associations of abnormal blood lipid levels with hospitalization cost and disease severity in patients with hyperlipidemic pancreatitis: a retrospective cohort study.

Wenna Xu, Jichen Wang, Yang Zong, Qiang Fu, Ping Liu, Dao'an Ma, Kun Li, Yee Chao, Zhenxing Zeng, Min Wang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Wenna Xu *Department of Gastroenterology, Jen Ching Memorial Hospital, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Jichen Wang *Department of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Yang ZongDepartment of Gastroenterology, Jen Ching Memorial Hospital, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China. zong.yang@jcmh.org.cn.
Qiang FuDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Ping LiuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Jen Ching Memorial Hospital, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Dao'an MaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Jen Ching Memorial Hospital, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Kun LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Jen Ching Memorial Hospital, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Yee ChaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Jen Ching Memorial Hospital, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Zhenxing ZengDepartment of Gastroenterology, Jen Ching Memorial Hospital, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Min WangDepartment of General Practice, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Minxuan HuDepartment of General Practice, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Guozhong JiDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. JGZZL@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHyperlipidemic pancreatitis (HLP) carries a considerable clinical and economic burden. This retrospective study examined how abnormal blood lipid levels relate to hospitalization cost and disease severity in patients with HLP, with the aim of informing risk stratification and lipid management in clinical practice.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed 117 patients with HLP accounting for 171 hospitalizations at Jen Ching Memorial Hospital between January 2018 and June 2025. Total hospitalization cost (THC) was analyzed by gamma regression and length of stay (LOS) by negative binomial regression, with cluster-robust standard errors to account for repeated hospitalizations in the same patient.

resultsAt the first hospitalization, the median triglyceride (TG) level was 13.56 mmol/L and the median total cholesterol (TC) level was 8.89 mmol/L. The median LOS was 6 days and the median THC was 10,920.44 yuan (US$1,528.85). In multivariable analyses, both lipids were positively associated with THC. Each 1 mmol/L increase in TG corresponded to a 2.2% higher THC (approximately 240 yuan; US$33.60) (rate ratio [RR] = 1.022, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.008-1.040, P = 0.013). Each 1 mmol/L increase in TC corresponded to a 5.3% higher THC (approximately 580 yuan; US$81.20) (RR = 1.053, 95% CI = 1.004-1.098, P = 0.046). Higher TG levels were further associated with greater odds of intensive care unit (ICU) transfer and complications.

conclusionHigher TG and TC levels were associated with greater hospitalization cost, and higher TG levels with severity-related indicators. These associations suggest that lipid levels may be useful for risk stratification in patients with HLP.

Indexed as

Hospital CostsHospitalizationHyperlipidemiasPancreatitisAdultAgedCholesterolFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexTriglyceridesCholesterolTriglyceridesDisease severityHealthcare resource utilizationHospitalization costHyperlipidemic pancreatitisTotal cholesterolTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID42482176
PMCPMC13670667

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.