Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42482080›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2026

A bladder cancer-associated gene signature for exploratory qPCR-based survival stratification in NAC-Treated muscle-invasive bladder cancer.

Xingyu Chen, Toru Sakatani, Sunao Tanaka, Alberto Contreras-Sanz, Peter Black, Charles J Rosser, Hideki Furuya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xingyu Chen *Department of Urology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA.
Toru Sakatani *Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 110 N. George Burns Road, Davis 2025, Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA.
Sunao TanakaSamuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 110 N. George Burns Road, Davis 2025, Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA.
Alberto Contreras-SanzDepartment of Urologic Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Peter BlackDepartment of Urologic Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Charles J RosserDepartment of Urology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA.
Hideki FuruyaDepartment of Biomedical Science, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA. hideki.furuya@csmc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9536-8662

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMuscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) is an aggressive and heterogeneous malignancy with limited biomarkers to guide patient stratification and response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). We sought to define the biological basis and clinical utility of a bladder cancer-associated ten-gene signature for predicting prognosis and therapeutic response.

methodsBulk transcriptomic data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and single-nucleus RNA sequencing (snRNASeq) of primary MIBC tumors were integrated to characterize the cellular context of the ten-gene bladder cancer (BLCA) signature. Machine-learning approaches were applied to qPCR-derived expression data to develop an exploratory model for survival stratification.

resultsAn expression-based direction-weighted BLCA signature score was associated with worse OS, DSS, and PFI in TCGA-BLCA and marked a tumor state characterized by coordinated activation of oncogenic programs including EMT, cell-cycle, and MAPK/PI3K signaling. snRNASeq revealed enrichment of signature activity within the stromal compartment, marked by expansion of FAP

conclusionsTranslating these findings, qPCR-derived expression of the ten-gene panel was used to build an exploratory machine-learning model for survival stratification in the NAC-treated MIBC cohort. The selected StepCox (forward) + RSF model showed moderate internal discrimination after bootstrap optimism correction (optimism-corrected C-index = 0.695, 95% CI 0.628-0.792), supporting the feasibility of qPCR-based risk modeling while highlighting the need for external validation.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingMuscle NeoplasmsMusclesNeoadjuvant TherapyPolymerase Chain ReactionUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansNeoplasm InvasivenessSurvival AnalysisFibroblastsImmune evasionMachine learningMuscle-invasive bladder cancerNeoadjuvant chemotherapyPrognosisSingle-nucleus RNA sequencingTumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID42482080
PMCPMC13679108

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.