Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42482069›Full record

ArticleReproductive health2026

Challenges in accessing family planning, contraceptive and abortion services, and sexually transmitted infections care during the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy: a mixed method study.

Simone Garzon, Alessia Savoldi, Maddalena Cordioli, Ranieri Poli, Igor Toskin, Moazzam Ali, Stefano Uccella, Massimo Mirandola

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Simone GarzonDepartment of Surgery, Dentistry, Pediatrics, and Gynecology, Unit of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Verona, AOUI Verona, Piazza A. Stefani 1, Verona, 37125, Italy. simone.garzon@univr.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5840-699X
Alessia SavoldiInfectious Diseases Division, Department of Medicine, Verona University Hospital, Verona, Italy.
Maddalena CordioliInfectious Diseases Division, Department of Medicine, Verona University Hospital, Verona, Italy.
Ranieri PoliOffice 3 - Health Prevention, Research, International Affairs, Communication, Food, Veterinary Medicine and Collegial Bodies, Ministry of Health, Rome, Italy.
Igor ToskinWorld Health Organization, Department of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Research, (includes the UNDP/UNFPA/UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction [HRP]), Geneva, Switzerland.
Moazzam AliWorld Health Organization, Department of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Research, (includes the UNDP/UNFPA/UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction [HRP]), Geneva, Switzerland.
Stefano UccellaDepartment of Surgery, Dentistry, Pediatrics, and Gynecology, Unit of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Verona, AOUI Verona, Piazza A. Stefani 1, Verona, 37125, Italy.
Massimo MirandolaInfectious Diseases Division, Department of Medicine, Verona University Hospital, Verona, Italy.

Funding

Bundesministerium für Gesundheit 70918
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic disrupted the capacity of healthcare systems. This study aimed to provide a better understanding of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on sexual and reproductive healthcare (SRH) services.

methodsWe conducted a mixed-method cross-sectional study at the SRH services of the tertiary care university hospital of Verona, Veneto region, Italy. Questionnaires based on WHO validated tools were administered to all consecutive clients once per month for 11 months (December 2021 to November 2022) to assess SRH services availability and readiness. In-depth interviews (IDIs) have been used to understand participants' perspectives.

resultsThe questionnaire was completed by 100 clients (average age 35.34 years; sexually transmitted infection care service: n=49; abortion service: n=24, family planning and contraception service: n=16, and anti-violence service: n=11). All SRH services continued to operate without a shortage of supplies, although some facilities had relocation of staff and a location change. IDIs involved 25 clients at the abortion and family planning services, and 5 clients at the sexually transmitted infection care service. Most clients self-referred to SRH services and sought information online, which was described as helpful, clear, and informative. Remote consultation was the primary access method, allowing planning for in-person attendance after initial triage. This approach was appreciated and considered time-saving and facilitating. Slight delays or longer than anticipated waits were reported by some clients, although mainly in the initial pandemic phase. The relocation of facilities and the restriction of supportive persons were significant barriers to some SRH services. The risk of COVID-19 was perceived as low or less relevant than the reason for accessing SRH care, and it did not limit the decision to access.

conclusionsResults of the present study reflect the importance of maintaining SRH services for clients during health emergencies. Expanding pre-existing remote services and innovations in SRH care delivery had a key role and were appreciated by clients. Telemedicine for initial triage or online consultations and prescriptions should be implemented in regular practice or predisposed for rapid implementation in emergencies, along with ensuring up-to-date information, particularly online.

Indexed as

Abortion, InducedContraceptionCOVID-19Family Planning ServicesHealth Services AccessibilityReproductive Health ServicesSexually Transmitted DiseasesAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansItalyMalePandemicsPregnancySARS-CoV-2Continuity of Patient CareCOVID-19Reproductive Health ServicesSexual Health ServicesSexually Transmitted InfectionsTelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID42482069
PMCPMC13417862

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.