Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42482065›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2026

Organizational readiness for implementation of food and nutrition surveillance in Brazilian primary health care: a cross-sectional study.

Gabriel Barbosa Delmondes de Moraes, Camila Medeiros da Silva Mazzeti, Rafael Aiello Bomfim, Anderson Leão Nogueira Holsbach, Maria Lígia Rodrigues Macedo, Bruna Paola Murino Rafacho

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Article in BMC health services research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gabriel Barbosa Delmondes de MoraesGraduate Program in Health and Development in the Central-West Region, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil. gabriel.delmondes@ufms.br.
Camila Medeiros da Silva MazzetiObservatório de Condições Crônicas e Alimentação, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Food and Nutrition, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil.
Rafael Aiello BomfimGraduate Program in Health and Development in the Central-West Region, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil.
Anderson Leão Nogueira HolsbachGraduate Program in Health and Development in the Central-West Region, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil.
Maria Lígia Rodrigues MacedoGraduate Program in Health and Development in the Central-West Region, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil.
Bruna Paola Murino RafachoGraduate Program in Health and Development in the Central-West Region, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil.

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 88887.835929/2023-00Pan American Health Organization SCON2023-00057
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFood and Nutrition Surveillance is a key strategy of Brazil's National Food and Nutrition Policy and plays a central role in the organization of nutritional actions in primary health care. Despite its strategic importance, food and nutrition surveillance implementation faces persistent challenges related to training gaps, funding discontinuities, and limited institutional support. This study assessed the organizational readiness of primary health care professionals for food and nutrition surveillance implementation via the Organizational Readiness for Implementing Change (ORIC) instrument.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, during a state-level permanent education event in 2023. Eighty-five primary health care professionals from 49 municipalities responded to the Brazilian version of the ORIC instrument, adapted for the food and nutrition surveillance context. ORIC measures two core constructs: change commitment and change efficacy. The statistical data were analyzed and compared with the readiness levels by professional category (frontline representation) and health macroregion.

resultsThe mean ORIC score indicated neutral to moderate readiness across participants (commitment: 3.65; efficacy: 3.71 on a 5-point Likert scale). Nurses and physical education professionals exhibited the highest levels of readiness, surpassing the threshold of 4.0 in both domains. In contrast, nutritionists-despite being the professional group most directly associated with the food and nutrition surveillance-scored lower. Geographic disparities were also evident: professionals from the Eastern Border and Southern Cone regions reported greater readiness than those from the Central and Pantanal macroregions did.

conclusionsThe findings reveal important gaps in organizational readiness for food and nutrition surveillance implementation in primary health care, particularly among nutritionists and in certain territories, suggesting limited engagement or perceived capacity to implement the policy. These results emphasize the need for regionally tailored strategies, stronger integration with permanent education initiatives, and institutional support mechanisms. The ORIC instrument proved to be a useful tool for assessing team-level readiness and guiding implementation efforts. Applying implementation science frameworks may help foster greater alignment between health professionals' practices and policy goals, ensuring more equitable and sustainable integration of food and nutrition surveillance in primary health care.

Indexed as

Nutrition PolicyPrimary Health CareBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleOrganizational InnovationHealth educationHealth personnelImplementation scienceNutrition policyOrganizational innovationPrimary health care

Identifiers

PMID42482065
PMCPMC13681848

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