Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42482047›Full record

ArticleBMC surgery2026

Patterns of small bowel volvulus in North - Eastern Ethiopia.

Yohannes Teshome Kassie, Fikru Tadelle Mengesha, Meron Tadesse Awoke, Redwan Yimer Assen, Atalel Fantahun Awedew, Assefa Sisay Ayenew, Setegn Abebaw Abera

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Article in BMC surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yohannes Teshome KassieDepartment of Surgery, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia. yohannesteshome379@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9983-7512
Fikru Tadelle MengeshaDepartment of Surgery, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Meron Tadesse AwokeDepartment of Surgery, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Redwan Yimer AssenDepartment of Surgery, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Atalel Fantahun AwedewDepartment of Surgery, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Assefa Sisay AyenewDepartment of Surgery, Dessie Comprehensive and Specialized Hospital, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Setegn Abebaw AberaDepartment of Surgery, Dessie Comprehensive and Specialized Hospital, Dessie, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSmall bowel volvulus (SBV) is a condition where the small bowel loops coil around the axis of their own mesentery, which can lead to mechanical intestinal obstruction. It contributes a significant number of patients at surgical emergency with small bowel obstruction (SBO), especially in developing countries. The main objective of this study was to assess the clinical and epidemiological status of SBV in North-Eastern Ethiopia.

methodThe study was conducted at Dessie Comprehensive and Specialized Hospital, Dessie, Ethiopia. The study period was in November 2023. A hospital-based retrospective cross-sectional study design was used, and data were collected with a standardized structured checklist. Data were collected from medical records of adult patients with a discharge diagnosis of small bowel obstruction over a four (4)-year period from September 1, 2019, to August 31, 2023. Cross-tabulation analysis was done for factors that contributed to the mortality and morbidity of SBV.

resultA total of 162 patients with small bowel volvulus were included in the study, accounting for about 37.2% of patients with small bowel obstruction, with an average annual occurrence rate of about 40.5 patients. The mean age of patients was 47 years. The majority of them (93.8%) were males. The common seasons at presentation were September-November and March-May. All participants had abdominal pain and vomiting, but 98.1% and 88.3% had abdominal distension and constipation, respectively. 52.5% of patients with SBV presented within 24 h of symptom onset, and 61.1% had normal complete blood count results, whereas 38.9% had leukocytosis. The majority (77.1%) were managed with derotation and retrograde milking, whereas 7.4% were managed with resection and anastomosis, and 11.1% underwent band release and derotation. Primary small bowel volvulus was seen in 85.2% of patients, and the remaining 14.8% had secondary small bowel volvulus.

conclusionThe prevalence of SBV among patients with SBO was 37.2%, with 85.2% being primary and the remaining 14.8% being secondary types. The average annual occurrence rate was about 40.5 patients per year, with a mean age of 47 years.

Indexed as

Intestinal ObstructionIntestinal VolvulusIntestine, SmallAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultDessieEthiopiaSmall bowel obstructionSmall bowel volvulus

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.