Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42481740›Full record

ArticleJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2026

Thermal stability during early skin-to-skin vs incubator care in infants born at 22-25 weeks' gestation: a non-inferiority prospective cohort study.

Veronica Starke, Ylva Thernström Blomqvist, Lars Lindhagen, Johan Ågren, Victoria Karlsson

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Article in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Veronica StarkeDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. veronica.starke@uu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-0205-4677
Ylva Thernström BlomqvistDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5955-1278
Lars LindhagenDepartment of Uppsala Clinical Research Center, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Johan ÅgrenDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9510-048X
Victoria KarlssonDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSkin-to-skin care (SSC) of extremely preterm infants are often withheld early in life due to the risk of hypothermia. We aimed to evaluate if SSC is non-inferior to incubator care with regard to maintaining normothermia. STUDY

designA non-inferiority study was conducted in infants with a gestational age of 22-25 weeks, during October 2023-January 2026. Axillary temperatures were obtained at three time points; in the incubator, during SSC, and immediately after transfer back to the incubator.

resultsBody temperature data were obtained from SSC sessions (n = 125) in the first 2 weeks in 46 eligible infants, among whom 20 were born at 22-23 weeks. In terms of the risk for hypothermia ( < 36.5 °C), SSC was non-inferior to incubator care, and the risk of hypothermia decreased by 5 percentage points (p < 0.001).

conclusionInfants born at 22-25 weeks can maintain thermoneutrality during SSC if carried out according to a delineated protocol.

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.