Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42481703›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Evaluating the reliability of structured light entoptic tasks.

Taranjit Singh, Mukhit Kulmaganbetov, Zhangting Wang, Dmitry A Pushin, Benjamin Thompson, Andrew E Silva, Melanie Mungalsingh, Iman Salehi, Davis V Garrad, David Cory and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Taranjit Singh *Centre for Eye and Vision Research (CEVR), Quantum Optics Lab, Hong Kong, PR China.
Mukhit Kulmaganbetov *Centre for Eye and Vision Research (CEVR), Quantum Optics Lab, Hong Kong, PR China. mukhit.k@cevr.hk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2112-4208
Zhangting WangCentre for Eye and Vision Research (CEVR), Quantum Optics Lab, Hong Kong, PR China.
Dmitry A PushinUniversity of Waterloo, Institute for Quantum Computing, Waterloo, N2L 3G1, Canada.
Benjamin ThompsonCentre for Eye and Vision Research (CEVR), Quantum Optics Lab, Hong Kong, PR China.
Andrew E SilvaSchool of Optometry and Vision Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, N2L 3G1, Canada.
Melanie MungalsinghSchool of Optometry and Vision Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, N2L 3G1, Canada.
Iman SalehiCentre for Eye and Vision Research (CEVR), Quantum Optics Lab, Hong Kong, PR China.
Davis V GarradUniversity of Waterloo, Institute for Quantum Computing, Waterloo, N2L 3G1, Canada.
David CoryUniversity of Waterloo, Institute for Quantum Computing, Waterloo, N2L 3G1, Canada.
Dusan SarenacIncoherent Vision Inc., Wellesley, N0B 2T0, Canada.

Funding

Canada First Research Excellence Fund TQTInnoHK initiative of the Innovation and Technology Commission of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government InnoHealth CEVRNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada RGPAS-477166Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada RGPIN-2018-04989
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human perception of polarised light, known as Haidinger's brushes, is linked to macular health but is typically too faint for reliable clinical use. Structured light can enhance these entoptic patterns, but the test-retest reliability of this approach requires validation. Here, we evaluated the reliability of a structured light-based psychophysical task in twenty-five participants (fifty eyes) across two sessions separated by one to fourteen days. Participants viewed structured light stimuli that produced rotating entoptic patterns and identified the rotation direction in a two-alternative forced-choice paradigm while a central obstruction varied in size to determine retinal eccentricity thresholds. Intraclass correlation coefficients demonstrated good to excellent reliability, with values of 0.83 for right eyes and 0.93 for left eyes. Bland-Altman analysis revealed non-significant mean differences of -0.32 degrees and - 0.12 degrees for right and left eyes, respectively, with limits of agreement spanning approximately 6° and 4° around mean thresholds of ~ 6.1° and ~ 6.5°, confirming an absence of systematic bias. These findings indicate that structured light-based psychophysical tasks can yield repeatable measurements of entoptic pattern extent in healthy individuals. Further validation in clinical populations and older age groups is required before the method can be recommended for clinical screening.

Identifiers

PMID42481703
PMCPMC13683048

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.