Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42481698›Full record

ArticleNature microbiology2026

Klebsiella pneumoniae inhibits vasodilation through capsule and T6SS-dependent pathways.

Safi Rehman, Joana Sa-Pessoa, Charlotte Buckley, Rachel L Lee, Karolina Wojtania, Alix Lee, Rebecca Lancaster, Josy Augustine, Peter Barabas, Ciara Ross and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Safi RehmanWellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2960-4305
Joana Sa-PessoaWellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0038-2120
Charlotte BuckleyStrathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7961-4544
Rachel L LeeWellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-0731-8473
Karolina WojtaniaWellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Alix LeeWellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-0074-4348
Rebecca LancasterWellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Josy AugustineWellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Peter BarabasWellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Ciara RossWellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Xun ZhangStrathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0790-4291
John G McCarronStrathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3302-3984
Tim M CurtisWellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK. t.curtis@qub.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1543-2781
Jose A BengoecheaWellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK. Jose.Bengoechea@lshtm.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9677-8751

Funding

British Heart Foundation (BHF) RG/F/20/110007RCUK | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) BB/V007939/1RCUK | Medical Research Council (MRC) MC_PC_15026RCUK | Medical Research Council (MRC) MR/V032496/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vasodilation is a defence mechanism during inflammation and infection that is regulated by nitric oxide produced by endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and the generation of endothelium-dependent hyperpolarization. Several viral infections have been shown to alter vascular biology, but effects of bacterial pathogens are unclear. Here using an ex vivo blood vessel model and human primary endothelial cells, we show that Klebsiella pneumoniae, a prevalent bloodstream pathogen, inhibits vasodilation pathways. The type VI secretion system (T6SS) effector VgrG4 activates the mitochondrial receptor NLRX1, which leads to increased mitochondrial reactive oxygen species and phosphorylation of the eNOS inhibitory site by the kinase PKCβ, which in turn reduces eNOS activity. K. pneumoniae capsule polysaccharide also activates the phosphatase PP2Ac, which reduces phosphorylation of the eNOS activation site. VgrG4-induced mitochondrial reactive oxygen species attenuate endothelium-dependent hyperpolarization by impairing signalling of the Ca

Indexed as

Bacterial Secretion SystemsKlebsiella pneumoniaeVasodilationEndothelial CellsHumansMitochondriaNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIPhosphorylationProtein Kinase C betaReactive Oxygen SpeciesSignal TransductionBacterial Secretion SystemsNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIProtein Kinase C betaReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID42481698
PMCPMC13423877

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.