Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42481696›Full record

ArticleNature microbiology2026

Molecular and cellular insights into the parasitic infection of bloom-forming marine diatoms by Pirsonia diadema.

Varsha Mathur, Nicholas A T Irwin, Luis Javier Galindo, Elisabet Alacid, Kevin Moog, Elliot Flaum, Gautam Dey, Flora Vincent, Michael Cunliffe, Sunju Kim and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Varsha MathurDepartment of Biology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. varsha.mathur@univie.ac.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7695-034X
Nicholas A T IrwinGregor Mendel Institute (GMI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna BioCenter (VBC), Vienna, Austria.
Luis Javier GalindoDepartment of Biology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3642-3200
Elisabet AlacidCentre d'Estudis Avançats de Blanes, Blanes, Spain.
Kevin MoogDevelopmental Biology Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-9731-5991
Elliot FlaumCell Biology and Biophysics Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8737-7967
Gautam DeyCell Biology and Biophysics Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1416-6223
Flora VincentDevelopmental Biology Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6976-3004
Michael CunliffeSchool of Biological and Marine Sciences, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6716-3555
Sunju KimMajor of Oceanography, Division of Earth Environmental System Science, Pukyong National University, Busan, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4431-9481
Ulrich TechnauFaculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Thomas A RichardsDepartment of Biology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9692-0973

Funding

EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (H2020 Excellent Science - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions) 101022101EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (H2020 Excellent Science - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions) 101110770EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (H2020 Excellent Science - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions) 101150319European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO) ALTF 515-2021Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (Gordon E. and Betty I. Moore Foundation) GBMF11490Royal Society UF130382
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microbial host-parasite interactions shape global biogeochemical cycles, yet their cellular and evolutionary mechanisms remain poorly understood. Here we developed a model pathosystem to explore the interaction between the eukaryotic microparasite, Pirsonia diadema, and its host, the bloom-forming diatom, Coscinodiscus. Culture conditions recapitulated Pirsonia's rapid life cycle in vitro, and live-cell imaging enabled the quantitative analysis of infection dynamics and host mortality. Genome sequencing and time-resolved dual RNA sequencing of Pirsonia revealed unique genetic innovations relative to their oomycete relatives and an upregulation of an expanded multi-gene family of integrin-like proteins in Pirsonia zoospores during infection. Targeted drug perturbations combined with ultrastructure expansion microscopy confirm stage specific roles for Pirsonia's cytoskeleton, including actin-dependent host attachment and formation of intracellular parasite-induced feeding structures and microtubule-associated processes in zoospore differentiation. Together, these findings reveal mechanisms underpinning Pirsonia infection and provide insights into the evolution of strategies that underpin parasitic shunts in marine trophic networks.

Indexed as

DiatomsHost-Parasite InteractionsCytoskeleton

Identifiers

PMID42481696
PMCPMC13524835

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.