Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42481617›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Impact of fat content of oral nutritional intake on visibility and diameter of the thoracic duct: a prospective study.

Judith Padberg, Andreas Henkel, Alois Martin Sprinkart, Jennifer Nadal, Alexander Isaak, Julian A Luetkens, Christopher Hart, Claus C Pieper

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Judith PadbergDivision for Minimally-invasive Lymph Vessel Therapy, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Bonn, Venusberg-Campus 1, 53127, Bonn, Germany.
Andreas HenkelDivision for Minimally-invasive Lymph Vessel Therapy, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Bonn, Venusberg-Campus 1, 53127, Bonn, Germany.
Alois Martin SprinkartDivision for Minimally-invasive Lymph Vessel Therapy, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Bonn, Venusberg-Campus 1, 53127, Bonn, Germany.
Jennifer NadalDepartment of Medical Biometry, Informatics and Epidemiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Alexander IsaakDivision for Minimally-invasive Lymph Vessel Therapy, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Bonn, Venusberg-Campus 1, 53127, Bonn, Germany.
Julian A LuetkensDivision for Minimally-invasive Lymph Vessel Therapy, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Bonn, Venusberg-Campus 1, 53127, Bonn, Germany.
Christopher HartDivision for Minimally-invasive Lymph Vessel Therapy, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Bonn, Venusberg-Campus 1, 53127, Bonn, Germany.
Claus C PieperDivision for Minimally-invasive Lymph Vessel Therapy, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Bonn, Venusberg-Campus 1, 53127, Bonn, Germany. claus_christian.pieper@ukbonn.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate visibility and diameter changes of the thoracic duct (TD) on non-contrast MR-lymphangiography (MRL) after oral nutritional intake with different fat-content. Healthy adults prospectively underwent non-contrast thoracic MRL at 1.5 T on three separate days following an overnight fasting period. After baseline MRL, patients received standardized meals: (1) high-fat, (2) medium-chain-triglyceride (MCT), (3) fat-free. Thereafter hourly MR-scans were obtained for 6 h. TD-visibility was evaluated for the superior and inferior thoracic and abdominal TD-segment on a 6-point-scale (1:best; 6:worst). TD-diameters were measured independently by two readers. Statistical analysis was performed to evaluate systematic differences between the different meals using paired t-tests and a linear mixed-model analysis. 154 MRI-scans were performed in 22 volunteers (16 female, mean age 29.7 ± 14.3 years). Overall TD-visibility improved significantly after the high-fat meal (baseline: 2.9 ± 0.9 vs. 6 h-examination: 2.4 ± 0.8; p < 0.001), while it slightly deteriorated after the MCT-meal (2.7 ± 0.9 vs. 3.2 ± 1.0; p < 0.001) and fat-free meal (2.8 ± 0.9 vs. 3.1 ± 1.0; p = 0.006). TD-diameter increased after the high-fat meal with a maximum at 5 h postprandially in the abdominal (2.4 ± 0.6 mm vs. 2.9 ± 1.0 mm, + 21.5%, p < 0.001) and lower thoracic segment (2.1 ± 0.4 mm vs. 2.5 ± 0.5 mm, + 16.8%, p < 0.001) while the maximum mean increase in the upper thoracic segment was observed at 2 h postprandially (2.0 ± 0.3 mm vs. 2.3 ± 0.5 mm, + 13.8%). In contrast, no significant increase in TD-diameters over time was observed for the fat-free and MCT-meals. The observed improvement in TD visibility and increase in TD diameter after a high-fat meal suggest a relation to lymphatic resorption of long-chain triglycerides. Conversely, this effect was not observed after an MCT- and fat-free meal.

Indexed as

Dietary FatsThoracic DuctAdultFemaleHumansLymphographyMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesYoung AdultDietary FatsChylothoraxLymphangiographyLymphatic imagingMRIThoracic duct

Identifiers

PMID42481617
PMCPMC13389396

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.