Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42481508›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Ninjurins regulate hematopoietic stem cell amplification through canonical WNT signaling independent of plasma membrane rupture.

Juan M Lozano-Gil, Annamaria Pedoto, Lola Rodríguez-Ruiz, Francisca Alcaraz-Pérez, Diana García-Moreno, María L Cayuela, Alicia Martínez-López, Sylwia D Tyrkalska, Victoriano Mulero

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. NINJ1: implications for plasma membrane rupture and disease.Biochemical Society transactions · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Juan M Lozano-GilDepartamento de Biología Celular e Histología, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0422-9887
Annamaria Pedoto *Departamento de Biología Celular e Histología, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9466-1472
Lola Rodríguez-Ruiz *Departamento de Biología Celular e Histología, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7559-8444
Francisca Alcaraz-PérezInstituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria (IMIB-Pascual Parrilla), Murcia, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1802-4943
Diana García-MorenoInstituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria (IMIB-Pascual Parrilla), Murcia, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1521-2327
María L CayuelaInstituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria (IMIB-Pascual Parrilla), Murcia, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2021-9822
Alicia Martínez-LópezInstituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria (IMIB-Pascual Parrilla), Murcia, Spain. alicia.martinez34@um.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3347-0394
Sylwia D TyrkalskaDepartamento de Biología Celular e Histología, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain. tyrkalska.sylwia@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6654-0163
Victoriano MuleroDepartamento de Biología Celular e Histología, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain. vmulero@um.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9527-0211

Funding

Fundación Séneca (Fundacion Seneca) 23011/GERM/25
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ninjurin-1 (NINJ1), a protein required for plasma membrane rupture (PMR) during inflammasome-mediated cell death, has no known role in hematopoiesis. Here, using zebrafish and human hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPCs), we identify an evolutionarily conserved, PMR-independent function of Ninjurins in HSPC development. Ninj1 deficiency reduced HSPC, neutrophil and erythrocyte numbers, whereas PMR-deficient Ninj1 mutants demonstrated that this function is independent of PMR. Ninj1 deficiency also impaired immune cell recruitment and increased susceptibility to bacterial infection. Mechanistically, Ninj1 and Ninj2 cooperatively promoted early HSPC amplification through canonical WNT signaling. Pharmacological and genetic activation of WNT signaling rescued hematopoietic defects in Ninjurin-deficient larvae, whereas inhibition of WNT abolished the effects of Ninj1 gain of function. Human CD34⁺ HSPCs showed reduced expansion and impaired WNT signaling following NINJ1/2 deficiency, demonstrating conservation of this pathway. These findings identify Ninjurins as regulators of HSPC expansion with potential applications in regenerative medicine.

Indexed as

Cell Adhesion Molecules, NeuronalCell MembraneHematopoietic Stem CellsNerve Growth FactorsWnt Signaling PathwayZebrafish ProteinsAnimalsHematopoiesisHumansZebrafishCell Adhesion Molecules, NeuronalNerve Growth FactorsNINJ1 protein, humanZebrafish Proteins

Identifiers

PMID42481508
PMCPMC13503662

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.