Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42481434›Full record

ArticleJournal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence2026

How does social capital shape trajectories of adolescent self-rated health in the United Kingdom?

Bill Calvey, James Laurence

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Bill CalveySocial Research Institute, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4095-4082
James LaurenceSocial Research Institute, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3412-2431

Funding

Economic and Social Research Council ES/W00349X/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adolescent self-rated health (SRH) is a robust predictor of long-term health, but less is known about how local psychosocial resources influence its development in adolescence. We explored whether social capital, captured as both household-level (i.e., parents' social embeddedness in their neighborhood) and community-level (i.e., average stocks of social capital in the area), influences trajectories of SRH in early and middle adolescence in the United Kingdom. Using data from the UK Household Longitudinal Study, we tracked a sample of 2413 adolescents, aged 10-15 years at baseline, over a 5-year follow-up period. Latent Variable Autoregressive Latent Trajectory (LV-ALT) models, within a structural equation modeling framework, captured both the stability and changeability of SRH over time, assessing the influence of baseline levels of social capital, adjusting for key sociodemographic and psychosocial characteristics. SRH showed high stability at the population level over 5 years. Higher household "cognitive" social capital scores at baseline were associated with better initial SRH (β = .09, p < .01) and higher household "network" social capital predicted positive changes in SRH over time (β = .02, p < .05). Community-level social capital was not associated with either baseline or changing SRH. Girls reported lower baseline SRH (β = -.08, p < .001) and experienced more pronounced declines over time than boys (β = -.05, p < .001). Overall, household-level social capital, specifically parental embeddedness within local neighborhoods, plays distinctive roles in supporting early and middle adolescent SRH, highlighting the importance of local family and neighborhood connections for healthier trajectories. Investing in these forms of social capital may promote healthier adolescent development.

Indexed as

Health StatusSocial CapitalAdolescentChildFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleSelf ReportUnited Kingdomadolescentsautoregressionpsychosocial healthself‐rated healthsocial capitalstructural equation modelingUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID42481434
PMCPMC13388828

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.