Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42480617›Full record

Trial reportArquivos de neuro-psiquiatria2026

Clinical efficacy of electroacupuncture stimulation based on mismatch negativity in patients with prolonged disorders of consciousness.

Xiaoguang Lang, Nuan Yang, Linxi Li, Zhengmao Xiang, Yuqin Zhao, Yuemin Gao, Zhixing Yao, Ying Lv, Sui Tian, Fang Hu and 1 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xiaoguang LangHandan Central Hospital, Department of Clinical Rehabilitation Medicine, Handan, Hebei, China.ORCID 0009-0005-1344-4705
Nuan YangHebei Medical University, Graduate School, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.ORCID 0009-0009-4944-8336
Linxi LiHebei North University, Graduate School, Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China.ORCID 0009-0000-6977-4993
Zhengmao XiangChengde Medical University, Graduate School, Chengde, Hebei, China.ORCID 0009-0005-7582-6901
Yuqin ZhaoHandan Central Hospital, Department of Clinical Rehabilitation Medicine, Handan, Hebei, China.ORCID 0009-0008-8843-5506
Yuemin GaoHandan Central Hospital, Department of Clinical Rehabilitation Medicine, Handan, Hebei, China.ORCID 0009-0005-4934-452X
Zhixing YaoHandan Central Hospital, Department of Clinical Rehabilitation Medicine, Handan, Hebei, China.ORCID 0009-0003-5558-201X
Ying LvHandan Central Hospital, Department of Clinical Rehabilitation Medicine, Handan, Hebei, China.ORCID 0009-0007-2862-3727
Sui TianHandan Central Hospital, Department of Clinical Rehabilitation Medicine, Handan, Hebei, China.ORCID 0009-0001-3598-2193
Fang HuHandan Central Hospital, Department of Clinical Rehabilitation Medicine, Handan, Hebei, China.ORCID 0009-0009-7876-7328
Xuehai LvHandan Central Hospital, Department of Clinical Rehabilitation Medicine, Handan, Hebei, China.ORCID 0009-0004-6494-4809

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The use of electroacupuncture can regulate brain activity, facilitating consciousness recovery. Objective: To investigate the clinical effectiveness of electroacupuncture at the Cuanzhu (BL2) and Sibai (ST2) accupoints on patients with prolonged disorders of consciousness (DOCs), and evaluate its awakening value. Methods: A total of 48 patients with prolonged DOCs were randomly divided into the control and electroacupuncture groups by the random number table method. The electroacupuncture group underwent treatment at the Cuanzhu (BL2) and Sibai acupoints (ST2) and was given electrical stimulation (2/100 Hz), while the control group received sham electroacupuncture stimulation for 3 weeks. Mismatch negativity (MMN) tests were administered to both groups before and after the intervention. Comprehensive assessments were performed using the Coma Recovery Scale-Revised (CRS-R) and the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) to compare the arousal rate and prognosis between the groups. Results: After treatment, both groups of patients showed a significant increase in MMN amplitudes and a reduction in latency ( Conclusion: Electroacupuncture at Cuanzhu (BL2) and Sibai (ST2) may improve consciousness in patients with prolonged DOCs, but its therapeutic effect is not statistically superior to sham electroacupuncture. Due to the present study's small sample size and population heterogeneity, the findings should be interpreted cautiously.

Indexed as

Consciousness DisordersElectroacupunctureAcupuncture PointsAdultElectroencephalographyFemaleGlasgow Coma ScaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedStatistics, NonparametricTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID42480617
PMCPMC13387866

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.