Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42480360›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of surgical research2026

Conversion of Omega-6 to Omega-3 Fatty Acids Protects Against Liver Injury in a Murine Model.

Sarah Z Wang, Thomas I Hirsch, Amy Pan, Djanira Fernandes, Mikayla Quigley, Jonathan Ayash, Scott C Fligor, Savas T Tsikis, Paul D Mitchell, Kathleen M Gura and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of surgical research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sarah Z WangDepartment of Surgery, Vascular Biology Program, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Thomas I HirschDepartment of Surgery, Vascular Biology Program, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Amy PanDepartment of Surgery, Vascular Biology Program, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Djanira FernandesDepartment of Surgery, Vascular Biology Program, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Mikayla QuigleyDepartment of Surgery, Vascular Biology Program, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Jonathan AyashDepartment of Surgery, Vascular Biology Program, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Scott C FligorDepartment of Surgery, Vascular Biology Program, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Savas T TsikisDepartment of Surgery, Vascular Biology Program, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Paul D MitchellBiostatistics and Research Design Center, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Kathleen M GuraDivision of Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Department of Pharmacy, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Mark PuderDepartment of Surgery, Vascular Biology Program, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts. Electronic address: Mark.Puder@childrens.harvard.edu.

Funding

HARVARD-LONGWOOD RESEARCH TRAINING IN VASCULAR SURGERYT32HL007734 · NHLBI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI FERRAN, CHRISTIANE, LOGERFO, FRANK W · 1993 to 2023
$10.5M
Pediatric Surgeon-Scientist Training Program in Vascular DiseasesT32HD104582 · NICHD · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Joyce E. Bischoff, Arin K. Greene · 2022 to 2026
$1.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007734NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD104582
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionParenteral nutrition (PN) is life-saving for patients with intestinal malabsorption. Soybean oil lipid emulsions (SOLEs) administered as part of PN can cause liver injury that progresses to death or need for transplantation, partly due to high level of proinflammatory omega-6 (n6) polyunsaturated fatty acids. Fat-1 mice express an omega-3 (n3) fatty acid desaturase enzyme that converts n6 to n3 polyunsaturated fatty acids that have anti-inflammatory/anti-steatotic properties. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe hypothesized that fat-1 mice will have less severe fatty liver disease compared to C57Bl/6J mice when administered identical lipid doses (4 g/kg/d) of either SOLE or mixed-oil emulsion in a 19-d model of PN-induced hepatosteatosis. Chow-fed, age-matched mice served as controls. The primary outcome was hepatosteatosis severity assessed by histology and triglyceride assay.

resultsCompared to C57Bl/6J mice, fat-1 mice had reduced histologic hepatosteatosis and lower liver triglyceride levels for PN + saline (P = 0.005) and PN + SOLE (P = 0.02) groups. C57Bl/6J mice had higher n6:n3 ratios than fat-1 mice for chow (P < 0.001), PN + saline (P = 0.01), PN + mixed-oil emulsion (P = 0.001), and PN + SOLE (P < 0.001) groups. Fat-1 mice developed less severe fatty liver disease compared to C57Bl/6J mice in a PN steatosis model.

conclusionsIn a murine model of PN-induced hepatosteatosis, fat-1 mice expressing an n3 fatty acid desaturase enzyme developed less severe fatty liver disease compared to C57Bl/6J mice administered identical doses of ILEs.

Indexed as

InflammationLipid emulsionsLiver steatosisOmega 3 fatty acidsOmega 6 fatty acidsParenteral nutrition

Identifiers

PMID42480360
PMCPMC13539572

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.