Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42479981›Full record

ArticleJournal of natural products2026

Evaluation of the Alkaloid Secretions within the Millipede Brachycybe and Their Pheromone Properties.

Arden Hatch, Anne C Jones, Luisa F Vasquez-Valverde, Paige Banks, Isabel Gooding, Lisa Markoff, Paul E Marek, Emily Mevers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of natural products, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Arden HatchDepartment of Chemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia24061, United States.ORCID 0009-0004-1454-2553
Anne C JonesDepartment of Entomology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia24061, United States.
Luisa F Vasquez-ValverdeDepartment of Entomology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia24061, United States.
Paige BanksDepartment of Chemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia24061, United States.
Isabel GoodingDepartment of Chemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia24061, United States.
Lisa MarkoffDepartment of Chemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia24061, United States.
Paul E MarekDepartment of Entomology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia24061, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7048-2514
Emily MeversDepartment of Chemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia24061, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7986-5610

Funding

Unlocking the biomedical potential of microbial symbionts from complex ecosystems; Admin Supplement for InstrumentationR35GM146740 · NIGMS · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI Emily Elizabeth Mevers · 2022 to 2026
$2.0M
Division of Chemistry CHE0821552Division of Chemistry CHE2116395NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM146740Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University NA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brachycybe is a genus of the millipede subterclass Colobognatha, a group that exhibits rare social characteristics, including species aggregations and male brood care. Although it has been hypothesized that alkaloid-based defensive secretions may also function as pheromones, no studies have examined these traits. Here, we evaluated the chemical secretions of six species, two of which had not been previously studied, and conducted Y-tube pheromone assays. Chemical investigations elucidated the structures of three new metabolites: hydrogosodesmine acid (6), homo-hydrogosodesmine acid (7), and buzonamine acid (8). Y-tube pheromone assays revealed that Brachycybe producta is significantly attracted to conspecifics (p = 0.0428) and is deterred by a different species of alkaloid-producing millipede (p = 0.0161). The former assay was repeated using a mixture of the crude (p = 0.0428) and purified (p = 0.0433) chemical defense secretion fromB. producta. This study provides the first evidence that colobognath millipede chemical secretions serve both defensive and pheromone roles.

Indexed as

AlkaloidsArthropodsPheromonesAnimalsMaleMolecular StructureAlkaloidsPheromones

Identifiers

PMID42479981
PMCPMC13532187

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.