Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42479741›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Standard precautions versus clinically triggered contact precautions for prevention of extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing enterobacterales in acute-care geriatric units: A prospective non-inferiority interventional study protocol (GERSP-study).

Olfa Ezzi, Laurie Renaudin, Christophe Goetz, Arpiné Ardzivian Elnar, Azzeddine Azzemou, Noel Blettner, Mathieu Llorens

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Olfa EzziInfection Control Department, Regional Hospital Centre Metz-Thionville, Metz, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5728-7354
Laurie RenaudinInfection Control Department, Regional Hospital Centre Metz-Thionville, Metz, France.
Christophe GoetzClinical Research Support Unit, Regional Hospital Centre Metz-Thionville, Metz, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8381-2607
Arpiné Ardzivian ElnarClinical Research Support Unit, Regional Hospital Centre Metz-Thionville, Metz, France.
Azzeddine AzzemouGeriatric Department, Regional Hospital Centre Metz-Thionville, Metz, France.
Noel BlettnerGeriatric Department, Regional Hospital Centre Metz-Thionville, Metz, France.
Mathieu LlorensInfection Control Department, Regional Hospital Centre Metz-Thionville, Metz, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8548-1661

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionExtended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacterales (ESBL-E) pose a major global public health challenge, as they are associated with frequent empirical antibiotic treatment failure and increased patient morbidity and mortality. In this context, contact precautions (CP) have traditionally been recommended for hospitalized patients colonized or infected with ESBL-E to prevent healthcare-associated transmission. However, growing evidence has questioned the effectiveness of this strategy in certain care settings. The primary objective of this study is to assess the non-inferiority of standard precautions (SP) compared with clinically triggered CP in reducing the incidence density of ESBL-E acquisition in acute-care geriatric wards. By doing so, this study aims to inform the evaluation of pragmatic infection prevention policies implemented at the institutional level in vulnerable hospital populations. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: We will conduct a prospective, two-site interventional study in two geriatric departments of the Metz-Thionville Regional Hospital Center (Metz, France) using an alternating-period (crossover-like) design at the site level, with random allocation of the starting condition (CP first vs SP first). Patients will be screened for ESBL-E carriage at admission and at discharge. During CP periods, contact precautions are implemented only for patients with clinically detected ESBL-E infections identified through routine clinical cultures; asymptomatic ESBL-E carriage identified through surveillance screening does not trigger contact precautions. During SP periods, patients are managed using SP alone. The primary outcome is the incidence density of ESBL-E acquisition per 1,000 patient-days. Secondary objectives include species-specific analyses comparing ESBL-producing Escherichia coli and non-E. coli Enterobacterales. The total inclusion period is four years. Incidence rates will be compared using count regression models adapted to clustered period-based data.

Indexed as

beta-LactamasesCross InfectionEnterobacteriaceaeEnterobacteriaceae InfectionsInfection ControlFranceHumansProspective Studiesbeta-Lactamases

Identifiers

PMID42479741
PMCPMC13387550

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.