Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42479626›Full record

Trial reportJournal of Crohn's & colitis2026

Corticosteroid-sparing effects of risankizumab versus ustekinumab in patients with moderately to severely active Crohn's disease: post hoc results from the phase 3b SEQUENCE trial.

Tim Raine, Silvio Danese, Stefan Schreiber, Xiang Gao, Stephen Hanauer, Joana Torres, Colla Cunneen, Kristina Kligys, Xiu Huang, Andrew Garrison and 4 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter StudyClinical Trial, Phase III
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of Crohn's & colitis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04524611 (A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Efficacy Assessor-Blinded Study of Risankizumab Compared to Ustekinumab for the Treatment of Adult Subjects With Moderate to Severe Crohn's Disease Who Have Failed Anti-TNF Therapy), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04524611 phase3active not recruitingnot on this map

A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Efficacy Assessor-Blinded Study of Risankizumab Compared to Ustekinumab for the Treatment of Adult Subjects With Moderate to Severe Crohn's Disease Who Have Failed Anti-TNF Therapy

TypeinterventionalSponsorAbbVieRan2020 to 2028Enrolled527ConditionsCrohn's Disease (CD)ArmsRisankizumab, Ustekinumab
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Novel outcomes in inflammatory bowel disease.Journal of Crohn's & colitis · 2025
    Review
  2. Drug Development in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: What Is Next?Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Tim RaineDepartment of Gastroenterology, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-5855-9873
Silvio DaneseDepartment of Gastroenterology and Endoscopy, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele Hospital and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7341-1351
Stefan SchreiberDepartment Internal Medicine I, Kiel University, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6807-9822
Xiang GaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3058-4655
Stephen HanauerDivision of Gastroenterology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3268-932X
Joana TorresDivision of Gastroenterology, Hospital Beatriz Ângelo, Loures, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-2895-5821
Colla CunneenAbbVie Inc, North Chicago, IL, United States.
Kristina KligysAbbVie Inc, North Chicago, IL, United States.
Xiu HuangAbbVie Inc, North Chicago, IL, United States.
Andrew GarrisonAbbVie Inc, North Chicago, IL, United States.
Ezequiel NeimarkAbbVie Inc, North Chicago, IL, United States.
Toni AnschutzAbbVie Inc, North Chicago, IL, United States.
Jameson CrowleyAbbVie Inc, North Chicago, IL, United States.
Raymond K CrossMelissa L. Posner Institute for Digestive Health and Liver Disease at Mercy Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, United States.

Funding

AbbVie
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis post hoc analysis evaluated the corticosteroid-sparing effects of risankizumab (RZB) versus ustekinumab (UST) in patients with moderate to severe Crohn's disease (CD) with prior inadequate response or intolerance to ≥ 1 anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF) therapy.

methodsSEQUENCE (NCT04524611) was an open-label, multicenter, randomized, efficacy assessment-blinded study. Patients were randomized 1:1 to receive RZB (intravenous [IV] 600 mg induction dose at weeks 0, 4, and 8, then a subcutaneous [SC] 360 mg maintenance dose every 8 weeks [Q8w] starting at week 12) or UST (single weight-based IV induction dose, then a SC 90 mg maintenance dose Q8w starting at week 8) up to week 48. Patients tapered corticosteroids beginning at week 2. Achievement of clinical, endoscopic, and quality of life outcomes without concomitant use of steroids ("corticosteroid-free") and safety were assessed.

resultsIn patients taking corticosteroids at baseline, response rate differences by the week 24 and 48 timepoints with RZB versus UST were 10.5% and 25.4% (P ≤ .01) for corticosteroid-free clinical remission per CD activity index and 20.4% (P ≤ .001) and 29.2% (P ≤ .01) per stool frequency/abdominal pain score, and 23.0% and 20.2% (both P ≤ .01) for corticosteroid-free endoscopic remission. Similar results were also observed for additional corticosteroid-free endpoints, including endoscopic, composite (clinical + endoscopic), and quality of life outcomes. Numerically higher exposure-adjusted event rates of serious infections and hypersensitivity with RZB and UST were observed with corticosteroid use.

conclusionIn patients with CD refractory to anti-TNF therapy, higher rates of corticosteroid-free clinical, endoscopic, and quality of life outcomes were achieved with RZB versus UST. Both treatments were well-tolerated. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT04524611.

Indexed as

Adrenal Cortex HormonesAntibodies, MonoclonalCrohn DiseaseGastrointestinal AgentsUstekinumabAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAdrenal Cortex HormonesAntibodies, MonoclonalGastrointestinal AgentsrisankizumabUstekinumabclinical trialsendoscopyquality of lifesocio-economical and psychological endpoints

Identifiers

PMID42479626
PMCPMC13387155

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.