Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42479454›Full record

ReviewJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2026

Unconventional functions of natural killer cells in homeostasis and disease.

Anusha Anukanth, Stephen N Waggoner

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Anusha AnukanthDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, United States.
Stephen N WaggonerDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9658-2874

Funding

LCenter for Clinical and Translational Science and TrainingUL1TR001425 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI MEINZEN-DERR, JAREEN, STRAWN, JEFFREY ROBERT · 2015 to 2024
$37.5M
Center for Clinical and Translational Science and TrainingUM1TR005265 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI Jareen Meinzen-Derr, Jeffrey Robert Strawn · 2025 to 2026
$10.6M
Targeting natural killer cells to enhance HIV vaccine responsesR01AI148080 · NIAID · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI WAGGONER, STEPHEN N. · 2019 to 2023
$3.3M
Blocking granzyme-mediated immune suppression to enhance HIV vaccine efficacyR01AI176519 · NIAID · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI Vijayakumar Velu, Stephen N. Waggoner · 2023 to 2026
$2.8M
Transcription Factor Genetics in LupusR01AR073228 · NIAMS · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI KOTTYAN, LEAH CLAIRE, WAGGONER, STEPHEN N. · 2019 to 2023
$2.2M
Cincinnati Children's Research FoundationDepartment of Defense Award HT94252410964National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences of the NIH UL1TR001425National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences of the NIH UM1TR005265National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01AI148080National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01AI176519National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01AR073228NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001425NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR005265NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI148080NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI176519NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR073228
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

NK cells are classically defined by their rapid cytotoxicity against tumor cells and infected cells and by early inflammatory cytokine production. However, unconventional roles for NK cells as regulators of immunity and tissue homeostasis have recently been uncovered. Beyond their classical roles, NK cells can orchestrate leukocyte trafficking, curtail responses of other immune cells, remove protein aggregates, support pregnancy, and contribute to healthy tissue regeneration. We discuss the importance of these myriad functional activities of NK cells in infection, cancer, autoimmunity, atopic and allergic disease, pregnancy, tissue injury, and neurodegenerative diseases. The functional pleiotropy of NK cells provides new avenues of translational utility for these innate lymphocytes and represents an unexplored complexity in conventional clinical applications of NK cells against infection and cancer.

Indexed as

HomeostasisKiller Cells, NaturalAnimalsFemaleHumansImmunity, InnateNeoplasmsNeurodegenerative DiseasesPregnancyhomeostasisimmunotherapyinnate lymphoid cellplasticitytissue

Identifiers

PMID42479454
PMCPMC13524224

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.