Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42479391›Full record

ArticleOphthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists)2026

Evaluation of the Community Urgent Eyecare Service in Greater Manchester, Including the Impact of Independent Prescribing.

Aoife L Y Quah, Amy Hughes, Wendy Craven, Helen Wilson, Emma Williams, Felipe Dhawahir-Scala, Patrick J G Gunn, Robert A Harper

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Aoife L Y QuahThe School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK. lquah01@qub.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-6068-9265
Amy HughesPrimary Eyecare Services, Manchester, UK.
Wendy CravenPrimary Eyecare Services, Manchester, UK.
Helen WilsonManchester Royal Eye Hospital and Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Emma WilliamsManchester Royal Eye Hospital and Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Felipe Dhawahir-ScalaManchester Royal Eye Hospital and Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Patrick J G GunnDivision of Pharmacy and Optometry, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health Sciences, School of Health Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Robert A HarperDivision of Pharmacy and Optometry, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health Sciences, School of Health Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCommunity Urgent Eyecare Services (CUES) utilises primary care optometrists to reduce urgent eyecare demand within ophthalmology and general practice (GP). This large-scale study evaluated CUES in Greater Manchester (GM), including assessing the embedded Independent Prescribing (IP) pathway.

methodsThis retrospective, GM-wide analysis evaluated CUES data from 1st January to 31st December 2024. Primary care data included patient pathways, case mix and IP outcomes. Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD) deciles were assigned to explore socioeconomic associations with CUES access. Secondary care data included sampling CUES referrals to Manchester Royal Eye Hospital (MREH), assessing diagnostic agreement with Eye Emergency Department (EED) clinicians and determining the proportion of cases potentially manageable by IP optometrists in primary care.

resultsIn 2024, GM CUES managed 54,994 patients; 69.9% were self-presenting, and 78.2% were assessed, managed and discharged without referral. Furthermore, 5.2% of cases were referred to General Medical Practitioners (GPs), resulting in 83.4% overall being retained in primary care. Patients in the most deprived IMD decile attended more frequently. IP-episode discharge rate was significantly higher (87.5%, p = 0.000001) than non-IP episodes (78.1%). In the referred sub-sample, diagnostic agreement with EED clinicians was 75.0%, with 40.0% of these cases being potentially manageable within primary care had IP capacity been available. Primary care National Health Service prescriptions (FP10 prescriptions) were issued for 73.0% (N = 362) of IP cases with corticosteroids (43.7%, N = 190), antibiotics (14.3%, N = 62) and antimuscarinics (12.4%, N = 54) being the most common.

conclusionGM CUES managed and discharged most cases in primary care, reducing GP and EED demands. Greater IP optometrist availability could broaden CUES' scope and increase effectiveness.

Indexed as

Ambulatory CareCommunity Health ServicesEye DiseasesOphthalmologyOptometristsOptometryPrimary Health CareAdolescentAdultAgedChildFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNon-Medical PrescribingCommunity optometryIndependent prescribingUrgent eye care

Identifiers

PMID42479391
PMCPMC13545149

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.