Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42479247›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2026

Correlation between the expression of the lasR quorum‑sensing gene, biofilm‑related genes, and exotoxin A in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates: a Rep-PCR-based fingerprinting analysis.

Amirhossein Fayyazi, Ali Ahmadi

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Amirhossein FayyaziMolecular Biology Research Center, Biomedicine Technologies Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ali AhmadiMolecular Biology Research Center, Biomedicine Technologies Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. aliahmadigorgani@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7818-4063

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study investigates the relationship between quorum sensing genes (lasR), biofilm-related genes (algD and pslD), and the virulence gene (toxA) in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a major opportunistic pathogen known for its increasing antibiotic resistance. METHODS AND

resultsOur study was conducted on 100 P. aeruginosa strains isolated from 4 selected hospitals in Tehran, Iran. The antimicrobial test was determined using the disk diffusion method. Biofilm formation was tested on all isolates using the phenotypic method. The presence of lasR, algD, pslD and toxA genes was detected using PCR and confirmed through sequencing. The expression levels of the genes were measured using the real-time PCR. Isolates were typed by Rep-PCR at an 80% similarity level. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing revealed that 34% of isolates were classified as multidrug-resistant (MDR). Biofilm formation was observed in 78% of isolates. PCR analysis showed a high prevalence of lasR (80%), algD (88%), and toxA (83%), while pslD was detected in 42% of isolates. The co-occurrence of all genes was noted in 23 isolates, 22 of which were biofilm producers. Real-time PCR confirmed elevated expression of these genes in biofilm-producing isolates. Finally, Rep-PCR fingerprinting analysis revealed preliminary clonal relatedness patterns among 22 selected isolates, which were categorized into 4 common types (CT) and 14 single types (ST).

conclusionThese findings highlight the relationship between Las quorum‑sensing system (specifically lasR), biofilm formation, and exotoxin A production in P. aeruginosa, underscoring the need for targeted strategies to combat MDR mediated bacterial infections.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsBiofilmsPseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsTrans-ActivatorsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAmikacinAnti-Bacterial AgentsChildCross-Sectional StudiesDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialFemaleHumansAmikacinAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsLasR protein, Pseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas aeruginosa Exotoxin ATrans-ActivatorsBiofilm formationMultidrug resistancePseudomonas aeruginosaQuorum sensingRep-PCRVirulence factors

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.