Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42479167›Full record

SynthesisSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2026

Exploring the relationship between social media use and loneliness in adolescents and young adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Hsin-Pei Feng, Yin-Ju Lien, Sih-Yu Cian, Wei-Ya Wang, Ying-Ting Li, Chao-Hui Chen, Yi-Yun Wu

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hsin-Pei FengDepartment of Health Promotion and Health Education, National Taiwan Normal University, 162, Section 1, Heping E. Rd, Taipei, 106, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2248-9308
Yin-Ju LienDepartment of Health Promotion and Health Education, National Taiwan Normal University, 162, Section 1, Heping E. Rd, Taipei, 106, Taiwan. yjlien@ntnu.edu.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2463-8653
Sih-Yu CianDepartment of Health Promotion and Health Education, National Taiwan Normal University, 162, Section 1, Heping E. Rd, Taipei, 106, Taiwan.
Wei-Ya WangDepartment of Health Promotion and Health Education, National Taiwan Normal University, 162, Section 1, Heping E. Rd, Taipei, 106, Taiwan.
Ying-Ting LiDepartment of Health Promotion and Health Education, National Taiwan Normal University, 162, Section 1, Heping E. Rd, Taipei, 106, Taiwan.
Chao-Hui ChenDepartment of Health Promotion and Health Education, National Taiwan Normal University, 162, Section 1, Heping E. Rd, Taipei, 106, Taiwan.
Yi-Yun WuDepartment of Health Promotion and Health Education, National Taiwan Normal University, 162, Section 1, Heping E. Rd, Taipei, 106, Taiwan.

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan NSTC 113-2410-H-003 -042 -MY2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAs social media becomes increasingly integrated into adolescents' daily lives, concerns have grown regarding its potential association with loneliness, a prevalent challenge during this developmental period. This meta-analysis examines the relationship between social media use and loneliness, with particular attention to different patterns of engagement.

methodsA systematic search of six databases was conducted for studies published between January 2000 to May 2025. Fifty-nine eligible studies were identified, comprising 67 independent samples with a total of 81,344 participants (59.5% female; mean age = 17.6 years, range = 12.5-24.9). Random-effects models were used to compute pooled effect sizes. Meta-regression and subgroup analyses examined potential moderators, including geographic region, gender, and publication year.

resultsSubstantial heterogeneity was observed across studies (I

conclusionsThese findings underscore the importance of distinguishing usage patterns when examining the psychological effects of social media and indicate the need for additional rigorous investigation to clarify the mechanisms underlying its relationship with loneliness in adolescence.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorLonelinessSocial MediaAdolescentDigital MediaFemaleHumansMaleMedia ExposureYoung AdultAdolescentsLonelinessMeta-analysisSocial media use

Identifiers

PMID42479167
PMCPMC13522048

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.