Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42479118›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2026

Multi-omic discovery of SCG5 as a shared driver and prognostic biomarker in head-neck and non-small cell lung cancers.

Fenghui Zhao, Haining Wang, Tao Qin, Yize Wang, Huiyuan Yang, Honghai Wang, Mi Zhou

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In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fenghui Zhao *Department of Oncology, Qingdao Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (Qingdao Municipal Hospital), Qingdao, 266071, China.
Haining Wang *Department of Oncology, No.971 Hospital of the People's Liberation Army Navy, Qingdao, 266071, Shandong, China.
Tao Qin *Department of Oncology, Qingdao Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (Qingdao Municipal Hospital), Qingdao, 266071, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8005-1593
Yize WangCollege of Basic Medicine Sciences, Dalian Medical University, No. 9 West Section, Lvshun Road, Dalian, 116044, China.
Huiyuan YangDepartment of Oncology, Qingdao Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (Qingdao Municipal Hospital), Qingdao, 266071, China.
Honghai WangCollege of Basic Medicine Sciences, Dalian Medical University, No. 9 West Section, Lvshun Road, Dalian, 116044, China. wanghh@dmu.edu.cn.
Mi ZhouDepartment of Oncology, Qingdao Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (Qingdao Municipal Hospital), Qingdao, 266071, China. mi_zhou1978@163.com.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2022QH055the Medical and Health Scientific Research Project of Qingdao 2024WJKY005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSC) face a high risk of developing non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, the shared molecular drivers linking these two malignancies remain poorly defined.

methodsWe integrated TCGA and GEO datasets to identify shared differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between HNSC and NSCLC, subsequently evaluating their prognostic value, immune infiltration patterns (ssGSEA), and enriched pathways. Clinical validation of SCG5 protein expression was comprehensively performed using tissue microarrays (TMA) via immunohistochemistry. in vitro assays, including siRNA-mediated knockdown, CCK-8, colony formation, and Western blotting, were conducted in both HNSC (SCC-25) and NSCLC (A549) cell lines to ascertain its oncogenic functions and underlying molecular mechanisms.

resultsSCG5 was identified as a consistently upregulated, independent predictor of poor survival in both cancers. IHC confirmed SCG5 protein overexpression, correlating with lymph node metastasis and advanced clinical stages. GSEA revealed that SCG5-associated genes were significantly enriched in focal adhesion and the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in both HNSC and NSCLC. SCG5 expression correlated positively with tumor-infiltrating macrophages (P < 0.001) and with PDCD1LG2, HAVCR2 and SIGLEC15 (P < 0.05). SCG5 knockdown significantly suppressed cell proliferation and colony formation in both SCC-25 and A549 cells, concurrently attenuating PI3K and AKT phosphorylation.

conclusionSCG5 is a novel shared oncogenic driver and prognostic biomarker for HNSC and NSCLC. Downregulation of SCG5 suppresses the growth of HNSC and NSCLC cells, potentially through modulating the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, thereby presenting a potential therapeutic target for both malignancies.

Indexed as

BiomarkerHead and neck squamous cell carcinomaNon-small cell lung cancerSCG5Second primary malignancy

Identifiers

PMID42479118
PMCPMC13388605

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.