Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42478863›Full record

Trial reportJournal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care

Toward Empowering Women in HIV Care: A Peer-Supported Patient-Initiated Viral Load Testing Cluster-Randomized Trial in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Peter Karoli, Gibson B Kagaruki, Elizabeth Shayo, Ayoub Kibao, Ndeniria Swai, Zhihui Li

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Peter KaroliNational Institute for Medical Research-Tanzania (NIMR), Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0001-8171-7094
Gibson B KagarukiNational Institute for Medical Research-Tanzania (NIMR), Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Elizabeth ShayoNational Institute for Medical Research-Tanzania (NIMR), Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Ayoub KibaoDar es Salaam Regional Medical Office, Ministry of Health, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Ndeniria SwaiDar es Salaam Regional Medical Office, Ministry of Health, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Zhihui LiVanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundRoutine viral load testing (VLT) is critical for monitoring HIV treatment effectiveness, yet adherence to annual testing and patient engagement remain suboptimal, particularly among women. We evaluated a peer educator-supported, patient-initiated VLT approach in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.MethodsIn 2024, a two-arm cluster-randomized trial was conducted across six public HIV clinics. Intervention sites implemented a 4-6-month peer-supported program promoting patient-initiated VLT, while control sites continued routine care. Data from adult PLHIV were analyzed using regression models.ResultsAmong 567 participants, 14.8% had not tested within 12 months, with higher non-testing among men (19.7% vs. 12.2%, p=0.019). Intervention sites showed higher mean numbers tested for men (65 vs. 26) and women (146.4 vs. 57). Although patient-initiated testing was infrequent overall (2.8%), the intervention arm demonstrated higher odds of patient-initiated viral load testing than the control arm (aOR=4.69; 95% CI: 1.30-16.95).ConclusionPeer-supported strategies improved patient-initiated VLT and female engagement but require stronger health system support.

Indexed as

EmpowermentHIV InfectionsViral LoadAdherence InterventionsAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPeer GroupTanzaniaaccess barriershealth services in HIV/AIDS carepatient-centered carepatient empowermentsupport groupsviral load monitoringwomen

Identifiers

PMID42478863
PMCPMC13389224

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.