Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42478751›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2026

Renal dysfunction in patients with CML on long-term first-line TKI therapy: a single-center analysis.

Sanmei Wang, Yutian Lei, Simeng Liu, Bo Zhang, Xiaoli Zhao, Chun Qiao, Ming Hong, Sixuan Qian, Lei Fan, Yu Zhu

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Article in The oncologist, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sanmei WangDepartment of Hematology, Jiangsu Province Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China.
Yutian LeiDepartment of Hematology, Jiangsu Province Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China.
Simeng LiuDepartment of Nephrology, Jiangsu Province Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China.
Bo ZhangDepartment of Nephrology, Jiangsu Province Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China.
Xiaoli ZhaoDepartment of Hematology, Jiangsu Province Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China.
Chun QiaoDepartment of Hematology, Jiangsu Province Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2101-0489
Ming HongDepartment of Hematology, Jiangsu Province Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9665-1243
Sixuan QianDepartment of Hematology, Jiangsu Province Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China.
Lei FanDepartment of Hematology, Jiangsu Province Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China.
Yu ZhuDepartment of Hematology, Jiangsu Province Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6928-4027

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith life expectancies of patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) now approaching those of the general population under tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy, understanding long-term treatment-related toxicities becomes paramount. Although imatinib's nephrotoxic potential is established, the renal safety profiles of second-generation TKIs-dasatinib, nilotinib, and flumatinib-remain incompletely characterized.

methodsThis single-center retrospective study analyzed renal function trajectories in 348 patients with CML receiving first-line imatinib, dasatinib, nilotinib, or flumatinib. Renal function was assessed using serum creatinine and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). Mixed-effects models incorporating treatment group, time, and their interaction as fixed effects were used to formally compare eGFR trajectories across treatment groups. Chronic renal adverse events and acute kidney injury were also evaluated.

resultsFormal comparison of eGFR trajectories across treatment groups revealed a significant time × treatment interaction, indicating differential renal function changes among the 4 TKIs. Significant serum creatinine elevation and eGFR decline were observed in imatinib and flumatinib groups, contrasting with stable creatinine and divergent eGFR patterns in dasatinib (slight increase) and nilotinib (decline) groups. The incidence of chronic renal adverse events varied substantially across cohorts-12.3% (imatinib), 2.6% (nilotinib), 4.3% (dasatinib), and 9.6% (flumatinib). Notably, among 3 documented acute kidney injury cases, all occurred during flumatinib treatment. Furthermore, treatment-free remission achievement did not confer significant renal function recovery, suggesting potential irreversibility of established renal damage.

conclusionTKIs exhibit differential renal safety profiles, underscoring the critical importance of individualized TKI selection based on baseline renal status and implementation of rigorous renal monitoring protocols throughout treatment duration.

Indexed as

Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL PositiveProtein Kinase InhibitorsAdultAgedDasatinibFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateHumansImatinib MesylateMaleMiddle AgedPyrimidinesRetrospective StudiesDasatinibImatinib MesylateProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrimidineschronic myeloid leukemiaglomerular filtration raterenal function impairmenttreatment-free remissiontyrosine kinase inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID42478751
PMCPMC13451084

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