Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42478735›Full record

SynthesisHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2026

The Experience of Stigma Within the Young Onset Dementia (YOD) Population: A Systematic Review of Qualitative Research.

Fiona Lowe, Kerry Hanna, Sarah Evans, Naheed Tahir, Clarissa Giebel

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fiona LoweDepartment of Primary Care and Mental Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Kerry HannaSchool of Allied Health Professions and Nursing, University of Liverpool, UK.
Sarah EvansDepartment of Primary Care and Mental Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Naheed TahirNIHR Applied Research Collaboration North West Coast, Liverpool, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7112-7816
Clarissa GiebelDepartment of Primary Care and Mental Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0746-0566

Funding

National Institute for Health and Care Research Applied Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPeople with Young Onset Dementia (YOD) are recognised as having a higher risk of being marginalised within society and in the care and support they receive. The consequences of stigma on people with YOD must be better understood to help reduce experiences of discrimination and increase awareness for this population. This qualitative systematic review aimed to synthesis the data on the experience of stigma within the YOD population globally.

methodsFive electronic databases (Scopus, MEDLINE, PubMed, Web of Science, and PsycINFO) were searched in December 2025. The quality of the studies was assessed using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme Tool. Data were analysed using thematic synthesis. One researcher assessed the title and abstracts of the articles retrieved against the inclusion criteria. Included articles were then read in full by the same researcher. A second researcher reviewed 10% of these articles at both stages.

results2994 articles were screened, and 17 studies were included in this review. Four themes were identified: Public perception and beliefs about YOD, Structural stigma and barriers to service access, The role of stigma in social isolation, and Overcoming stigma. DISCUSSION: This review highlights the pervasive and multifaceted nature of YOD, offering insights into individual and service level strategies needed to mitigate the negative consequences of stigma. The findings highlight the need for specialist age-appropriate support services alongside public and professional education on YOD to address misconceptions about dementia in younger adults. Community and government-led initiatives are recommended to help reduce negative stereotypes, social isolation and improve access to early diagnosis and tailored support for our YOD communities. PATIENT AND PUBLIC INVOLVEMENT: Not applicable.

Indexed as

DementiaSocial StigmaAge of OnsetHealth Services AccessibilityHumansQualitative ResearchSocial Isolationdiscriminationmarginalisationsocial isolationstigmayoung onset dementia

Identifiers

PMID42478735
PMCPMC13386663

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.