Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42478348›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of psychotraumatology2026

Social contact recovery and depressive symptoms after the pandemic lockdowns: the lasting impact of child neglect.

Meret Sophie Wallimann, Ariela Rosenblum, Ritika Chokhani, Steffi Gebus, Tolou Maslahati, Tamara Obradovic, Jana Serebriakova, Brigitte Lueger-Schuster, Annett Lotzin

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Article in European journal of psychotraumatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Meret Sophie WallimannSchool of Social Work, Institute of Childhood, Youth and Family, Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0009-0005-1409-740X
Ariela RosenblumDepartment of Community Mental Health, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.ORCID 0009-0000-3022-8960
Ritika ChokhaniDivision of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4622-7369
Steffi GebusDepartment of Social Education, UiT - the Arctic University of Norway, Harstad, Norway.ORCID 0009-0000-3040-7977
Tolou MaslahatiDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1232-3512
Tamara ObradovicInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0009-0000-1905-2538
Jana SerebriakovaDepartment of Clinical Psychology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3599-8272
Brigitte Lueger-SchusterUnit of Psychotraumatology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-0784-8437
Annett LotzinDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2834-8047

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChild maltreatment is a major risk factor for depression and impairs social functioning in adulthood. The COVID-19 pandemic, through its widespread social restrictions, provided a unique opportunity to examine how adults with and without histories of child maltreatment re-established social contacts after a shared period of isolation.

objectiveThis study investigated whether adults with a history of child maltreatment were slower to recover social contact after the COVID-19 lockdowns and whether these social contact trajectories predicted depressive symptoms one year after the pandemic.

methodLongitudinal data from the German cohort of the ADJUST study (

resultsOverall, social contact increased as restrictions eased. While overall child maltreatment was not associated with social contact change, child neglect (but not abuse) predicted weaker increases in social contact over time, suggesting reduced social re-engagement. Child neglect was significantly associated with higher depressive symptoms one year after the pandemic, even when baseline symptoms were controlled. Greater individual increases in social contact recovery predicted lower depressive symptoms, and this association was stronger among participants with a maltreatment history.

conclusionsRecovery of social contact after large-scale social disruptions is impaired among adults with a history of child neglect and is associated with persistent depressive symptoms. Interventions fostering social reconnection and trust rebuilding may mitigate long-term mental-health risks among neglect survivors.

Indexed as

Adult Survivors of Child AbuseChild AbuseCOVID-19DepressionSocial InteractionAdultChildFemaleGermanyHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsSARS-CoV-2abuso infantilchild abuseChild maltreatmentchild neglectcontacto socialCOVID-19depresióndepressionlongitudinalMaltrato infantilnegligencia infantilsocial contact

Identifiers

PMID42478348
PMCPMC13390161

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.