Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42478066›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of gastroenterology & hepatology2026

Beyond the INR: Thromboelastography Carries Prognostic Information in Critically Ill Patients With Cirrhosis.

Franklyn K Wallace, Puru Rattan, Ryan J Lennon, Alice Gallo De Moraes, Douglas A Simonetto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of gastroenterology & hepatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Franklyn K WallaceDepartment of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA, mayo.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9784-6026
Puru RattanDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA, mayo.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7410-488X
Ryan J LennonDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA, mayo.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8366-8422
Alice Gallo De MoraesDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA, mayo.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5783-305X
Douglas A SimonettoDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA, mayo.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4095-8144

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn patients with cirrhosis, prolonged international normalized ratio (INR) is primarily driven by liver synthetic dysfunction. Thromboelastography more accurately reflects coagulability and can also predict short-term mortality. Nevertheless, INR is used to define coagulation failure in the European Foundation for the Study of Chronic Liver Failure criteria for acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF).

aimTo evaluate the association between TEG parameters and mortality in critically ill patients with cirrhosis and to justify future investigation into TEG as a prognostic tool in ACLF.

methodsWe performed a retrospective study of 52 patients with cirrhosis admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) who had TEG performed during their ICU admission prior to the administration of any blood products. We assessed the association between TEG parameters and 28-day mortality.

resultsPatients who did not survive beyond 28 days generally had more hypocoagulable TEG parameters (R time: 10.0 vs. 7.6, p = 0.03; K time: 3.4 vs. 2.2, p = 0.003; alpha angle: 53.1 vs. 63.5, p = 0.002; MA: 49.2 vs. 60.2, p = 0.001). Although global assessment of TEG demonstrated a state of rebalanced hemostasis among critically ill patients with cirrhosis, patients meeting diagnostic criteria for ACLF tended to have more hypocoagulable TEG parameters as compared to those who did not (coagulation index: 0.2 vs. 2.0, p = 0.004). As proof of concept, MA was incorporated into the definition of ACLF to replace INR as a marker of coagulation failure (TEG-ACLF). The area under the curve (AUC) for TEG-ACLF was 0.83 (0.72-0.95) compared to 0.8 (0.68-0.92) for the current ACLF-CLIF grading, with 9.6% (5/52) of patients being reclassified into a different ACLF grade.

conclusionHypocoagulable TEG parameters are associated with increased 28-day mortality in critically ill patients with cirrhosis, and incorporation of TEG parameters into a modified definition for ACLF may result in improved prediction of short-term mortality.

Indexed as

Acute-On-Chronic Liver FailureBlood Coagulation DisordersLiver CirrhosisThrombelastographyAgedCritical IllnessFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsInternational Normalized RatioMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID42478066
PMCPMC13385969

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.