Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42477998›Full record

ArticleBJU international2026

Factors predicting operative exposure among UK urology trainees: a national analysis from 2010 to 2024.

Justina Cheh Juan Tai, Kelly Ong, Stuart Graham, Justine Royle, Tony Tien

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJU international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Justina Cheh Juan TaiRoyal London Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1551-8174
Kelly OngRoyal London Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2037-0899
Stuart GrahamWhipps Cross University Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK.
Justine RoyleAberdeen Royal Infirmary, NHS Grampian, Aberdeen, UK.
Tony TienWhipps Cross University Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5997-0018

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo characterise national trends in operative experience among Urology Higher Specialty Trainees (HSTs) in the UK over time, and to identify demographic, training, and institutional factors associated with operative volume. SUBJECTS AND

methodsThis national, retrospective study analysed Intercollegiate Surgical Curriculum Programme (ISCP) and electronic surgical logbook (eLogbook) data for all UK Urology HSTs between 2010 and 2024. Baseline variables included gender, age at Specialty Training (ST)3 start, ethnicity, training grade, and hospital type, i.e., district general hospital (DGH) vs tertiary centre (TC). Procedures were categorised, using the 2021 ISCP Urology curriculum, into index and special interest procedures. Analyses were made between the above factors and number of cases logged on eLogbook.

resultsA total of 1140 trainees were included. Gender and age at ST3 start did not significantly affect total operative volume. A global difference in operative volume across ethnic groups was observed (chi-square = 11.85, P = 0.019); however, no pairwise differences remained significant after adjustment. Operative volume declined over 15 years, with trainees performing 10.8 fewer operations each year than the year before (β₁ = -10.8 procedures/trainee/year, t = -9.31, P < 0.001), with the lowest recorded volume in 2020. The total number of procedures logged decreased with increasing ST level (R

conclusionOperative experience among HSTs in the UK has declined over the past 15 years with significant variation in case mix by training grade and hospital type. These findings highlight the need for effective rotation planning and targeted strategies are required to ensure adequate operative exposure to produce safe and competent consultants who can provide the best possible patient care.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceUrologic Surgical ProceduresUrologyAdultCurriculumEducation, Medical, GraduateFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesUnited Kingdomcurriculumlogbookoperative volumespecialty trainingsurgical educationtraining

Identifiers

PMID42477998
PMCPMC13550802

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.