Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42477761›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgical oncology2026

Residual tumor deposits after neoadjuvant therapy and 3-year survival outcomes in gastric cancer: a single-center retrospective cohort study.

Yuanze Wei, Yulong Tian, Xiaodong Liu, Gan Liu, Qi Liu, Kun Wang, Yanbing Zhou

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Article in World journal of surgical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yuanze WeiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No. 16 Jiangsu Road, Shinan District, Qingdao, Shandong, 266000, China.
Yulong TianDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No. 16 Jiangsu Road, Shinan District, Qingdao, Shandong, 266000, China.
Xiaodong LiuDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No. 16 Jiangsu Road, Shinan District, Qingdao, Shandong, 266000, China.
Gan LiuDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No. 16 Jiangsu Road, Shinan District, Qingdao, Shandong, 266000, China.
Qi LiuDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No. 16 Jiangsu Road, Shinan District, Qingdao, Shandong, 266000, China.
Kun WangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No. 16 Jiangsu Road, Shinan District, Qingdao, Shandong, 266000, China.
Yanbing ZhouDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No. 16 Jiangsu Road, Shinan District, Qingdao, Shandong, 266000, China. zhouyanbing@qduhospital.cn.

Funding

The China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2024M751571The Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2023QH103The Qingdao Outstanding Young Medical Talents Training Program 2025_000214The Qingdao Postdoctoral Science Foundation QDBSH20240101031
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prognostic relevance of residual tumor deposits after neoadjuvant therapy (ypTD) in gastric cancer remains insufficiently defined. This study evaluated associations between ypTD positivity and 3-year disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) after curative-intent gastrectomy.

methodsThis single-center retrospective cohort study included 336 patients with locally advanced, clinically lymph node-positive gastric adenocarcinoma who underwent neoadjuvant therapy followed by R0 gastrectomy. Patients were classified by postoperative ypTD status. Survival analyses were restricted to the postoperative 36-month observation window. Kaplan-Meier analysis, log-rank tests, Cox models, exploratory ypN-stratified analyses, and within-cohort model performance comparisons were performed.

resultsFifty-one patients (15.2%) were ypTD-positive. ypTD-positive patients had higher proportions of ypT3-4 disease, ypN2-3 disease, and lymphovascular invasion. The 3-year DFS rate was lower in the ypTD-positive group than in the ypTD-negative group (41.2% vs. 69.8%; log-rank P < 0.001), whereas 3-year OS did not differ significantly (68.6% vs. 77.9%; P = 0.063). In the fully adjusted model, ypTD positivity was associated with increased DFS event risk (HR 1.79, 95% CI 1.08-2.95; P = 0.023), but not OS (HR 0.87, 95% CI 0.46-1.65; P = 0.676). Adding ypTD increased the 36-month time-dependent AUC from 0.598 to 0.645 in within-cohort exploratory comparisons.

conclusionsypTD positivity was associated with an increased risk of DFS events within 36 months after surgery, whereas no statistically significant association with OS was observed. ypTD may provide potential supplementary prognostic information for recurrence-risk assessment; however, its biological interpretation, potential clinical applicability, and long-term prognostic value require validation in larger multicenter cohorts.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaGastrectomyNeoadjuvant TherapyNeoplasm, ResidualStomach NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateDisease-free survivalGastric cancerNeoadjuvant therapyOverall survivalPathological risk stratificationResidual tumor depositsRetrospective cohort study

Identifiers

PMID42477761
PMCPMC13663156

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.