Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42477668›Full record

ArticleBMC medical informatics and decision making2026

Clinical decision support system for child and adolescent mental health services: a formative usability study.

Carolyn E Clausen, Dipendra Pant, Roman Koposov, Øystein Nytrø, Bennett Leventhal, Stian Lydersen, Odd Sverre Westbye, Thomas Brox Røst, Norbert Skokauskas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical informatics and decision making, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Carolyn E ClausenRegional Centre for Child and Youth Mental Health and Child Welfare (RKBU)-Central Norway, Department of Mental Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway.
Dipendra PantDepartment of Computer Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway.
Roman KoposovRegional Centre for Child and Youth Mental Health and Child Welfare (RKBU)- Northern Norway, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Øystein NytrøDepartment of Computer Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway.
Bennett LeventhalThe University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Stian LydersenRegional Centre for Child and Youth Mental Health and Child Welfare (RKBU)-Central Norway, Department of Mental Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway.
Odd Sverre WestbyeRegional Centre for Child and Youth Mental Health and Child Welfare (RKBU)-Central Norway, Department of Mental Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway.
Thomas Brox RøstDepartment of Computer Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway.
Norbert SkokauskasRegional Centre for Child and Youth Mental Health and Child Welfare (RKBU)-Central Norway, Department of Mental Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway. norbert.skokauskas@ntnu.no.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChild and adolescent mental disorders are creating significant demands on Norway's general and specialized health services. Addressing these demands requires innovative approaches to increase workforce numbers and effectiveness. The Individualized Digital Decision Assist System (IDDEAS) is a Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS) for child and adolescent mental health services in Norway. IDDEAS 1.0 is a guidelines-based prototype with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) as the first model clinical paradigm. IDDEAS 1.0 is the focus of a formative usability study to examine clinicians' information processing needs and their perceptions of the acceptability, functionality and ease of interactions with user interface (UI) and user-experience (UX).

methodsIn collaboration with the Norwegian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health (N-BUP) a provisional list of practitioners in child and adolescent mental health services (CAMHS) was compiled for recruitment of potential participants. Child and adolescent psychologists and psychiatrists (n = 68) completed IDDEAS formative usability testing. Study participants also completed a think-aloud protocol in which they verbalized their thoughts about the experience in real time while assessing hypothetical patient case vignettes. By observing these representative, potential IDDEAS users, developers gain insight from their interactions with the prototype. A self-developed display and functional ease-of-use questionnaire, as well as the IDDEAS modified system usability scale and user engagement scales, were completed. All qualitative data were analyzed using both protocol analysis and content analysis.

resultsExamination of the formative usability identified a participant appreciation of the side-by-side guideline/patient view, simplistic UI presentation, and alignment with their diagnostic routines. 89% of usability comments informed next-step improvements pinpointing forced linear navigation, ADHD focused prototype, and ambiguous prompts. This resulted in proposed enhancements centered on dynamic criteria selection, optional guideline choice, individualized content, and seamless electronic health records integration.

conclusionThe scenario-based exploration of the IDDEAS 1.0 prototype allowed CAMHS clinicians to offer honest reflections about receiving decision-support, and what they might potentially need for such support to enhance their clinical decision-making and information processing at the point of care. Functional adjustments in IDDEAS were recommended, with a focus on workflow cohesion and individualized adaptability for optimal ease of use and personalized patient care.

Indexed as

Adolescent Health ServicesAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityChild Health ServicesDecision Support Systems, ClinicalMental Health ServicesAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMaleNorwayPsychiatristsPsychologistsUser-Computer InterfaceChild and Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS)Clinical decision support systemFormative usabilityHuman computer interactionThink-aloudUser-centered design

Identifiers

PMID42477668
PMCPMC13670641

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.