Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42477653›Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2026

Kidney biopsy during pregnancy or wait postpartum: two decades experience from a single center.

Aisha Batool, Mukoso Ozieh, Alexander J Gallan, Jack Kleinman, Ashraf El-Meanawy, Anna Palatnik

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Article in BMC nephrology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aisha BatoolDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 W Watertown Plank Rd, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA. abatool@mcw.edu.
Mukoso OziehDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 W Watertown Plank Rd, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA.
Alexander J GallanDepartment of Pathology, Froedtert Hospital, 900N 92nd street, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA.
Jack KleinmanDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 W Watertown Plank Rd, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA.
Ashraf El-MeanawyDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 W Watertown Plank Rd, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA.
Anna PalatnikMaternal Fetal Medicine, 8850 William Coffey drive, Medical College of Wisconsin, 53226, Milwaukee, WI, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundKidney biopsy is the gold standard for diagnosing kidney disease, yet its use during pregnancy remains controversial due to concerns about procedure related complications and limited contemporary evidence. This study evaluates long term kidney outcomes with biopsy timing in pregnant and postpartum females.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study spanning over 22-years including females aged ≥ 18 years who underwent native kidney biopsy during pregnancy or within three months postpartum. Demographic, clinical, histopathological, maternal, fetal, and long-term kidney outcomes were abstracted from electronic health records. Kaplan-Meier analysis evaluated kidney survival, defined as time to dialysis initiation and statistical significance was set at p-value < 0.05.

resultsIn our cohort, 29 females met inclusion criteria: 13 biopsied during pregnancy and 16 postpartum. Long term kidney survival did not differ significantly between groups (log rank p = 0.3). Complication rates were comparable between groups; low, limited to small, and self-limiting hematomas. Lupus nephritis was the most frequent diagnosis in both groups. DISCUSSION: Although long term dialysis rates were comparable between the two groups, the postpartum cohort had a shorter duration of follow up. Biopsies performed during pregnancy and postpartum were safe in this cohort and yielded clinically meaningful information that frequently altered acute management. Nephrotic range proteinuria and an eGFR below 60 mL/min/1.73 m² were key predictors of progression to ESKD.

conclusionIn our study, no statistically significant difference in long-term kidney survival was observed by biopsy timing during pregnancy vs. postpartum, even though pregnancy group had much longer follow-up than the postpartum group.

Indexed as

KidneyKidney DiseasesPostpartum PeriodPregnancy ComplicationsAdultBiopsyCohort StudiesFemaleHumansPregnancyRenal DialysisRetrospective StudiesKidney biopsyKidney diseaseKidney histopathologyLupus nephritisPostpartumPregnancy

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.