Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42477547›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2026

The impact of social participation trajectories on depression incidence among Chinese older adults.

Yan Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Yan LiuChengdu Open University, Chengdu, China. elleliu4688@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social participation is a critical factor influencing depression in older adults. This study investigates the impact of social participation trajectories on depression risk among older Chinese adults, using data from five waves of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS, 2011-2020). A life course perspective identified three trajectories of social participation: increasing, low-steady, and decreasing. Cox proportional hazards models revealed that, compared to the low levels of social participation, higher levels of social participation are associated with a lower risk of depression. These findings highlight the protective role of the extent of social participation to mitigate depression risk. This study advances prior research by applying the growth mixture modeling (GMM) approach to capture the temporal dynamics of social participation, offering new support for gerontological theories. Practical implications include improving community infrastructure and expanding childcare and older adult care services to support social participation to prevent depression in later life.

Indexed as

DepressionSocial ParticipationAgedAged, 80 and overChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansIncidenceLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedDepressionOlder adultsSocial participation trajectories

Identifiers

PMID42477547
PMCPMC13425994

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.