Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42477359›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Research on tissue injury of low-temperature plasma ablation with different saline temperatures.

Tao Li, Xiang Li, Ning Luan, XiaoDong Xu, Yan Yan, Luo Ba, Ze Zhao, Ke Fan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tao Li *Department of Otolaryngology, Peking University Third Hospital, Huayuan North Road 49, Peking, 100191, China.
Xiang Li *Department of Otolaryngology, Fuyang People's Hospital, Yingzhou Middle Road 188, Fuyang, 236000, China.
Ning LuanDepartment of Otolaryngology, Peking University Third Hospital Yanqing Hospital, Dongshun Street 28, Peking, 102199, China.
XiaoDong Xu *Department of Otolaryngology, Shannan People's Hospital, Gesang Road 5, Shannan, 856000, China.
Yan YanDepartment of Otolaryngology, Peking University Third Hospital, Huayuan North Road 49, Peking, 100191, China. yanyan_ent@bjmu.edu.cn.
Luo BaDepartment of Otolaryngology , Tibet Autonomous Region People's Hospital, LinKuo North Road 18, Lhasa, 850000, China. basangnorpu88@sina.com.
Ze ZhaoInstitute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 6, South Route of Zhongguancun Science Park, Haidian District, Peking, 100190, China.
Ke FanInstitute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 6, South Route of Zhongguancun Science Park, Haidian District, Peking, 100190, China.

Funding

Beijing Natural Science Foundation of China M21020Innovation Transformation Fund BYSYZHKC2021102Scientific research nursery project 2023-MP-YB-06
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To investigate tissue damage and recovery after low-temperature plasma radiofrequency ablation in saline at 0 °C,4 °C, and 25 °C, and to determine optimal temperature parameters for plasma radiofrequency ablation. A total of 72 sides of oral and buccal mucosa from 36 New Zealand white rabbits were randomly divided into a long-term observation group and an immediate execution group. Subsequently, they were assigned to three temperature groups: 0 °C, 4 °C and 25 °C. In the long-term observation group, after ablation of the buccal mucosa on both sides of the rabbits, the damage area and the number of days required for healing at each postoperative time point were analyzed. Another group collected samples after the same treatment and performed pathological analysis to evaluate the depth of tissue damage, the extent of inflammatory cell infiltration and the proportion of collagen fibers at different temperatures. The complete healing time of the 0 °C group was shorter than that of the other two groups. On the third day after surgery, both the direct damage and the overall damage areas of the 0 °C group were larger than those of the 4 °C group and the 25 °C group. From the first to the third day after surgery, the recovery rate, whether for direct damage or overall damage, was better in the 4 °C and 25 °C groups compared to the 0 °C group. Additionally, from the seventh to the ninth day after surgery, the direct damage recovery rate in the 4 °C group was better than that in the 0 °C group. The postoperative tissue damage depth in the 0 °C group was shallower than in the 4 °C group. There were no significant differences among the three groups in inflammatory cell infiltration or the proportion of collagen fibers in the injured tissue. The initial injury area in the 0 °C group was larger, and the recovery rate was slower at certain time points during the recovery period. However, it achieved complete healing earlier than the 4 °C group and the 25 °C group. These results indicate that the temperature of the saline solution not only affects the extent of early injury but also influences the subsequent speed of tissue repair.Level of evidence: II.

Indexed as

Cold TemperatureMouth MucosaPlasma GasesRadiofrequency AblationSaline SolutionAnimalsMaleRabbitsTemperatureWound HealingPlasma GasesSaline SolutionLow-temperature plasmaRadiofrequency ablationSaline temperatureTissue damage

Identifiers

PMID42477359
PMCPMC13385627

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.