Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42477319›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

An integrated multi-THz tunable linear isolator based on electro-optic non-reciprocal strong coupling.

Gwan In Kim, Violet Workman, Oğulcan E Örsel, Jieun Yim, Gaurav Bahl

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gwan In KimDepartment of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-4168-8822
Violet WorkmanDepartment of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Oğulcan E ÖrselDepartment of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Jieun YimDepartment of Mechanical Science & Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9100-4100
Gaurav BahlDepartment of Mechanical Science & Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA. bahl@illinois.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7801-2739

Funding

United States Department of Defense | Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) D24AC00003United States Department of Defense | United States Air Force | AFMC | Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) FA9453-20-2-0001United States Department of Defense | United States Army | U.S. Army Research, Development and Engineering Command | Army Research Office (ARO) W911NF-23-1-0219United States Department of Defense | United States Navy | Office of Naval Research (ONR) N00014-20-1-2325
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Optical isolators are essential for laser protection and robust signal routing, and several integrated non-magnetic isolators based on acousto-optic (AO) and electro-optic (EO) spatio-temporal modulation have been proposed. The most significant remaining concerns, however, are on mitigating undesirable sidebands, achieving wide bandwidth or wide tunability, and having a design that is practical to deploy. Most of these challenges can be addressed through non-reciprocal strong coupling between waveguide or resonator modes, with the intent to produce asymmetric optical dispersion, but this has never been accomplished with electro-optics. Here we demonstrate a compact EO optical isolator, using thin film lithium niobate, that is the first EO device to reach the non-reciprocal strong coupling regime. In this new regime, the isolator produces a very high isolation figure of merit and, due to its architecture, achieves linear operation with negligible sideband generation. We additionally demonstrate THz-scale (8 nm) tunability of the isolation band that is not fundamentally limited, and can be extended to multi-THz operation.

Identifiers

PMID42477319
PMCPMC13385365

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.