Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42477281›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique2026

Concussion knowledge, awareness, and experiences of indigenous youth ice hockey players: A call for culturally grounded concussion education and recovery.

Makenzie McCallum, Sierra LaPlante, Janice Forsyth, Liisa Holsti, Shelina Babul, Naznin Virji-Babul

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Article in Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Makenzie McCallumRehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Sierra LaPlanteFaculty of Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Janice ForsythSchool of Kinesiology, Faculty of Education, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Liisa HolstiRehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Shelina BabulDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Naznin Virji-BabulDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. naznin.virji-babul@ubc.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8984-5848

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study explored the knowledge, awareness, and lived experiences of Indigenous youth ice hockey players across Canada with respect to concussion. Using a community-engaged approach grounded in Two-Eyed Seeing, we examined how intersections of culture, sport, and healthcare shape concussion education, disclosure, and recovery. Sport-related concussions (SRCs) are a significant health concern in Canada, with Indigenous youth disproportionately affected by injuries due to systemic inequities in healthcare access, culturally relevant education, and historical mistrust of medical institutions. Despite the high prevalence of concussions in ice hockey, limited research has examined Indigenous athletes' perspectives on concussion knowledge, reporting, and recovery.

methodsWe explored these issues among 48 Indigenous hockey players aged 15-24 from across Canada. Participants completed an online questionnaire that included both open-ended and closed-ended items, addressing concussion awareness, education, and recovery experiences.

resultsThematic analysis revealed that while athletes generally recognized concussion symptoms, many delayed or avoided reporting injuries due to stigma and fear of being sidelined. Access to concussion education varied, with urban athletes more likely to have encountered formal resources, such as the Concussion Awareness Training Tool (CATT), while others relied on informal knowledge from peers, coaches, or family. Recovery experiences for many participants highlighted the importance of traditional healing methods, including smudging, sweat lodges, and Elder guidance, which were valued, but often absent in formal care pathways.

conclusionIn centring Indigenous voices, this work contributes to growing efforts to support Indigenous self-determination in concussion recovery through holistic and community-based approaches within sport and healthcare systems.

Indexed as

Brain injuryConcussionIce hockeyIndigenous athletesTraditional healingTwo-Eyed Seeing

Identifiers

PMID42477281

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.