Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42477246›Full record

ArticleArchives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery2026

Optimizing initial biomechanical strength ("Time Zero") of posterior repair in total hip arthroplasty: a biomechanical comparison of suture materials and knot configurations.

Ming Chen, Xiang Liu, Dayi Chen, Xiaojing Li, Haoyuan Du, Yulong Sun, Hua Wang

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ming ChenDepartment of Orthopedics, Shenzhen People's Hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, Shenzhen, China.
Xiang LiuDepartment of Orthopedics, Shenzhen People's Hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, Shenzhen, China.
Dayi ChenDepartment of Orthopedics, Shenzhen People's Hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, Shenzhen, China.
Xiaojing LiDepartment of Orthopedics, Shenzhen People's Hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, Shenzhen, China.
Haoyuan DuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yulong SunDepartment of Orthopedics, Shenzhen People's Hospital (The First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology; The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University), Shenzhen, China.
Hua WangDepartment of Orthopedics, Shenzhen People's Hospital (The First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology; The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University), Shenzhen, China. wanghuayisheng@sina.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPosterior capsule repair (PCR) is commonly performed during total hip arthroplasty (THA) via the posterolateral approach to improve postoperative stability. Because biological healing of the repaired posterior structures requires time, the repair construct must provide sufficient immediate mechanical support after surgery. This study aimed to identify the suture material and knot configuration with favorable initial mechanical performance in a standardized in vitro model. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis in vitro biomechanical study was conducted in two sequential phases. Phase 1 evaluated the baseline tensile properties of three commonly used suture materials: #2 Ethibond, #0 Vicryl, and 3 - 0 PGLA. Phase 2 used a standardized porcine dermal surrogate model to compare eight suture configurations, including single- and double-strand techniques. The primary biomechanical outcomes included maximum failure load, load at 2 mm gap formation, and construct stiffness during uniaxial quasi-static load-to-failure testing.

resultsIn Phase 1, non-absorbable #2 Ethibond showed significantly greater ultimate tensile strength (92.44 ± 8.72 N) and higher stiffness than the absorbable alternatives (P < 0.001). In Phase 2, double-strand configurations outperformed all single-strand techniques. Among them, the double-strand Nice knot achieved the highest maximum failure load (104.04 ± 8.68 N) and the greatest construct stiffness (12.59 ± 1.21 N/mm), with better resistance to gap formation than conventional single-strand techniques.

conclusionsIn this in vitro model, absorbable sutures and traditional static knots showed lower initial fixation strength than double-strand constructs. Under controlled laboratory conditions, the combination of #2 Ethibond and a double-strand Nice knot was associated with higher initial biomechanical strength and stiffness than the other tested methods. These findings may help inform construct selection for posterior capsule repair, although direct clinical extrapolation should be made with caution.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipSuturesSuture TechniquesAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaIn Vitro TechniquesMaterials TestingPolyethylene TerephthalatesPolyglactin 910SwineTensile StrengthEthibondPolyethylene TerephthalatesPolyglactin 910BiomechanicsNice KnotPosterior Capsule RepairSuture TechniquesTotal Hip Arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID42477246
PMCPMC13385075

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.