Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42477224›Full record

ArticleObesity surgery2026

Anatomic Reversal of Gastric Bypass as a Last Resort for Refractory Complications: A Retrospective Case Series.

Ala Wafa, Khaled Algddar, Hazem Al-Momani, Suleiman Naji, Ali Shagan, Mohamed H Zidan, Mohamed Hany

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Article in Obesity surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ala WafaMisurata University School of Medicine, Misurata, Libya. dr.alawafa@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4860-5899
Khaled AlgddarAlasmarya Islamic University School of Medicine, Zliten, Libya.
Hazem Al-MomaniNMC Royal Khalifa Hospital, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Suleiman NajiTripoli University School of Medicine,, Tripoli, Libya.
Ali ShaganMisurata University School of Medicine, Misurata, Libya.
Mohamed H ZidanAlexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Mohamed HanyAlexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGastric bypass procedures are highly effective for severe obesity management, but a small subset of patients develop devastating complications refractory to medical management. This study evaluates the outcomes of complete reversal to normal anatomy following failed gastric bypass.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective case series of 13 patients (0.9% of 1,450 bypass patients) who underwent complete laparoscopic reversal to normal anatomy between 2020 and 2024. Indications included severe malnutrition after one-anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB) (n = 5), intractable marginal ulcers after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) (n = 4), and severe dumping syndrome after RYGB (n = 4). We assessed operative outcomes, symptom resolution, nutritional markers, and weight changes at 1-year follow-up.

resultsThe cohort was predominantly female (76.9%) with a mean age of 42.1 ± 2.2 years. Mean time to reversal was 1.9 ± 0.6 years. Mean operative time was 76.0 ± 6.2 min with zero intraoperative complications. All patients (100%) achieved complete resolution of their primary complication. In the malnutrition cohort, serum albumin improved from 2.16 ± 0.11 g/dL to 3.84 ± 0.10 g/dL (p < 0.001), and hemoglobin improved from 9.12 ± 0.31 g/dL to 12.64 ± 0.35 g/dL (p < 0.001). However, mean BMI increased significantly from 23.9 ± 1.8 kg/m² to 31.8 ± 1.2 kg/m² (p < 0.001), with 84.6% of patients returning to a BMI > 30 kg/m² at one year.

conclusionComplete reversal to normal anatomy is a safe and highly effective treatment for severe, refractory complications of gastric bypass, providing symptom resolution. However, it is universally associated with significant weight regain, necessitating careful patient selection, preoperative counseling, and aggressive postoperative weight management.

Indexed as

Gastric BypassLaparoscopyObesity, MorbidPostoperative ComplicationsReoperationAdultDumping SyndromeFemaleHumansMaleMalnutritionRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeGastric bypass reversalRecurrent weight gainRefractory complications

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.